理论界
理論界
이론계
THEORY CIRCLE
2014年
3期
61-64
,共4页
德国社会医疗保障%社会医疗保障原则%福利性与互助性%可持续性与适应性
德國社會醫療保障%社會醫療保障原則%福利性與互助性%可持續性與適應性
덕국사회의료보장%사회의료보장원칙%복리성여호조성%가지속성여괄응성
德国社会保障是一个覆盖面广泛的庞大体系，具有显性的公共产品属性。社会医疗保障是其构成主体之一，不是国家机构却承担了部分的国家责任与任务，由企业（私法主体）提供公共服务，呈现出德国法定医疗保险的独特性。福利性与互助性、可持续性与适应性是德国医保的两大鲜明特色，福利国家原则、互助原则等七大原则是制度保证。此文着力以德国的社会医疗保障历史发展为基点和线索来观察与分析德国社会医疗保障的特色、原则及价值取向。
德國社會保障是一箇覆蓋麵廣汎的龐大體繫，具有顯性的公共產品屬性。社會醫療保障是其構成主體之一，不是國傢機構卻承擔瞭部分的國傢責任與任務，由企業（私法主體）提供公共服務，呈現齣德國法定醫療保險的獨特性。福利性與互助性、可持續性與適應性是德國醫保的兩大鮮明特色，福利國傢原則、互助原則等七大原則是製度保證。此文著力以德國的社會醫療保障歷史髮展為基點和線索來觀察與分析德國社會醫療保障的特色、原則及價值取嚮。
덕국사회보장시일개복개면엄범적방대체계，구유현성적공공산품속성。사회의료보장시기구성주체지일，불시국가궤구각승담료부분적국가책임여임무，유기업（사법주체）제공공공복무，정현출덕국법정의료보험적독특성。복리성여호조성、가지속성여괄응성시덕국의보적량대선명특색，복리국가원칙、호조원칙등칠대원칙시제도보증。차문착력이덕국적사회의료보장역사발전위기점화선색래관찰여분석덕국사회의료보장적특색、원칙급개치취향。
German social security is a huge system covering a wide range of surfaces, with the dominant public product attributes. The one of the main part of German social security is social health insurance ,which is not a national state institutions but has assumed some part of national responsibility and tasks, and the public service is provided by the enterprise (private body) . All these features show the uniqueness of German statutory health insurance. Welfare and solidarity, sustainability and adaptability are two distinct features of the German health insurance. Seven Principles such as the principle of national welfare and the principle of mutual guarantee system are assurances of system. This article based on historical development of the German social health insurance and then observe and analyze the characteristics, principles and values of the German social health insurance.
