高等学校化学学报
高等學校化學學報
고등학교화학학보
CHEMICAL JOURNAL OF CHINESE UNIVERSITIES
2014年
3期
602-607
,共6页
李巧霞%毛宏敏%朱萍萍%曹晓璐%陆天虹%徐群杰
李巧霞%毛宏敏%硃萍萍%曹曉璐%陸天虹%徐群傑
리교하%모굉민%주평평%조효로%륙천홍%서군걸
乙醇氧化%钯-锡催化剂%络合剂%电催化性能
乙醇氧化%鈀-錫催化劑%絡閤劑%電催化性能
을순양화%파-석최화제%락합제%전최화성능
Ethanol oxidation%Palladium-tin catalyst%Complexant%Electrocatalytic performance
采用3种不同的络合剂[柠檬酸三钠、反式-1,2-环己二胺四乙酸·一水( C14 H22 N2 O8·H2 O, CyDTA)和氨水]制备了3种Pd-Sn/C催化剂。用X射线能量色散谱( EDS)、X射线衍射谱( XRD)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)表征了3种催化剂的平均粒径、形貌和组成。 X射线光电子能谱(XPS)的测试结果表明,3种催化剂表面存在Sn和SnOx 2种状态。电化学测试结果表明,3种催化剂在碱性电解液中对乙醇氧化的电催化性能均优于商业化的Pd/C催化剂,其中用CyDTA制备的Pd-Sn/C催化剂在碱性溶液中对乙醇氧化的电催化性能最好。
採用3種不同的絡閤劑[檸檬痠三鈉、反式-1,2-環己二胺四乙痠·一水( C14 H22 N2 O8·H2 O, CyDTA)和氨水]製備瞭3種Pd-Sn/C催化劑。用X射線能量色散譜( EDS)、X射線衍射譜( XRD)和透射電子顯微鏡(TEM)錶徵瞭3種催化劑的平均粒徑、形貌和組成。 X射線光電子能譜(XPS)的測試結果錶明,3種催化劑錶麵存在Sn和SnOx 2種狀態。電化學測試結果錶明,3種催化劑在堿性電解液中對乙醇氧化的電催化性能均優于商業化的Pd/C催化劑,其中用CyDTA製備的Pd-Sn/C催化劑在堿性溶液中對乙醇氧化的電催化性能最好。
채용3충불동적락합제[저몽산삼납、반식-1,2-배기이알사을산·일수( C14 H22 N2 O8·H2 O, CyDTA)화안수]제비료3충Pd-Sn/C최화제。용X사선능량색산보( EDS)、X사선연사보( XRD)화투사전자현미경(TEM)표정료3충최화제적평균립경、형모화조성。 X사선광전자능보(XPS)적측시결과표명,3충최화제표면존재Sn화SnOx 2충상태。전화학측시결과표명,3충최화제재감성전해액중대을순양화적전최화성능균우우상업화적Pd/C최화제,기중용CyDTA제비적Pd-Sn/C최화제재감성용액중대을순양화적전최화성능최호。
Three complexants, sodium citrate, trans-1,2-diaminocyclohexane-N,N,N’,N’ -tetraacetic acid hydrate( C14 H22 N2 O8 ·H2 O, CyDTA) and ammonia, were used to prepare Pd-Sn/C catalysts. It is found that the electrocatalytic performances of these three catalysts for ethanol oxidation in alkaline solution are better than commercialized Pd/C catalyst. The average particle diameter, morphology and composition of the Pd-Sn/C catalysts prepared were characterized by energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy ( EDS ) , X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy(TEM). X-ray photoclectron spectroscopy(XPS) measurement reveales that tin oxide and tin exist on the surface of the catalysts. The results of the electrochemical measure-ments indicate that the Pd-Sn/C-CyDTA catalyst has the best electrocatalytic performance for ethanol oxidation in alkaline solution.