高等学校化学学报
高等學校化學學報
고등학교화학학보
CHEMICAL JOURNAL OF CHINESE UNIVERSITIES
2014年
3期
576-581
,共6页
李颖丽%甯红波%朱权%李象远
李穎麗%甯紅波%硃權%李象遠
리영려%녕홍파%주권%리상원
乙苯%热裂解机理%动力学模拟%QRRK/MSC算法代码%路径分析
乙苯%熱裂解機理%動力學模擬%QRRK/MSC算法代碼%路徑分析
을분%열렬해궤리%동역학모의%QRRK/MSC산법대마%로경분석
Ethylbenzene%Pyrolysis mechanism%Kinetics simulation%QRRK/MSC algorithm code%Pathway analysis
基于乙苯燃烧机理的去氧处理获得的乙苯裂解机理,采用QRRK/MSC算法代码对小分子产物的高压裂解相关参数进行改进,构建了高压条件下乙苯裂解的136个物种及626步反应的机理。在超临界压力和高温条件下的动力学模拟表明,乙苯裂解机理的气相分子产率和转化率的模拟结果与实验结果相吻合。采用敏感度分析对机理的控速步骤进行验证,考察了机理中的关键反应,结果表明本机理能较好地预测高压实验结果,可应用于超临界裂解换热的计算模拟。
基于乙苯燃燒機理的去氧處理穫得的乙苯裂解機理,採用QRRK/MSC算法代碼對小分子產物的高壓裂解相關參數進行改進,構建瞭高壓條件下乙苯裂解的136箇物種及626步反應的機理。在超臨界壓力和高溫條件下的動力學模擬錶明,乙苯裂解機理的氣相分子產率和轉化率的模擬結果與實驗結果相吻閤。採用敏感度分析對機理的控速步驟進行驗證,攷察瞭機理中的關鍵反應,結果錶明本機理能較好地預測高壓實驗結果,可應用于超臨界裂解換熱的計算模擬。
기우을분연소궤리적거양처리획득적을분렬해궤리,채용QRRK/MSC산법대마대소분자산물적고압렬해상관삼수진행개진,구건료고압조건하을분렬해적136개물충급626보반응적궤리。재초림계압력화고온조건하적동역학모의표명,을분렬해궤리적기상분자산솔화전화솔적모의결과여실험결과상문합。채용민감도분석대궤리적공속보취진행험증,고찰료궤리중적관건반응,결과표명본궤리능교호지예측고압실험결과,가응용우초림계렬해환열적계산모의。
Based on pyrolysis mechanism of ethylbenzene, QRRK/MSC algorithm codes were adopted to im-prove the related parameters of small molecular products under high pressure condition. It was found that the conventional reactions which were only suitable for the low pressure conditions could modified to discribe the performance at high pressure conditions. A pyrolysis mechanism of ethylbenzene containing 136 species and 626 steps was developed. The kinetics modeling was carried out under the supercritical pressure(4 MPa) and the temperatures of 700, 750 and 780 ℃, respectively. The product prediction and the reaction pathway analysis were used to describe the pyrolysis process. It was found that the gas yield and the conversion rates by simulation were consistent with the experimental ones. Contributions of production pathway and the percentage of decomposion pathway were calculated to analyze and verify the craking reactions. Furthermore, through the sensitivity analysis, the rate determing steps of the pyrolysis mechanism of ethylbenzene were verified and the key reactions in the mechanism were examined. Some main types of reactions about selected reactions were described in detail.