CAJ | 학술논문

在确定固定式并网光伏阵列最佳倾角时，设计人员要兼顾考虑年发电量和光照辐射均匀性两方面的因素。建立了以倾斜表面年辐照量最大和辐射累积偏差最小的多目标光伏阵列最佳倾角模型。运用基于目标满意度和整体协调度的交互式多目标决策方法对所建模型进行了求解，实时将决策者的主观意愿与系统进行交互，计算效率高。算例证明了所建模型的合理性和交互式多目标决策方法的可靠性。
재학정고정식병망광복진렬최가경각시，설계인원요겸고고필년발전량화광조복사균균성량방면적인소。건립료이경사표면년복조량최대화복사루적편차최소적다목표광복진렬최가경각모형。운용기우목표만의도화정체협조도적교호식다목표결책방법대소건모형진행료구해，실시장결책자적주관의원여계통진행교호，계산효솔고。산예증명료소건모형적합이성화교호식다목표결책방법적가고성。
During the determination of optimal tilt angle of fixed grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) array, two factors, i.e., the annual generated energy and uniformity of illumination radiation, should be considered simultaneously. A multi-objective optimal tilt angle of PV array model, in which the maximum annual irradiation amount and the minimum cumulative departure of the irradiation are taken as objectives, is established. The established model is solved by interactive objective decision-making method based on satisfaction degree of objectives and overall coordination degree to interact the decision-maker’s subjective wishes with the system in real-time, so the computational efficiency is high. The reasonability of the established model and the reliability of the proposed interactive multi-objective decision-making are validated by calculation example.