功能材料
功能材料
공능재료
JOURNAL OF FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
2014年
5期
5041-5044
,共4页
王建华%朱宝库%朱利平%徐又一
王建華%硃寶庫%硃利平%徐又一
왕건화%주보고%주리평%서우일
微-纳结构%杂化%超高分子量聚(苯乙烯-马来酸酐)%PVDF
微-納結構%雜化%超高分子量聚(苯乙烯-馬來痠酐)%PVDF
미-납결구%잡화%초고분자량취(분을희-마래산항)%PVDF
micro-nano structure%hybrid%ultrahigh molecular weight poly(styrene-alt-maleic anhydride)%PVDF
在超临界CO2中合成了具有交替结构的超高分子量聚(苯乙烯-马来酸酐)共聚物,与PVDF进行共混通过相互法制备复合膜,最后在γ-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷(APTS )溶液中对共混膜进行改性。采用SEM、FT-IR-ATR接触角分别对膜表面形貌、化学组成和润湿特性进行表征,结果表明,采用 THF 为APTS溶剂时,膜表面含有大量的亲水基团,并具有明显的微-纳结构,水接触角<10°,润湿特性表现为超亲水性。而采用乙醇为溶剂时,虽然具有微-纳结构,但由于表面亲水基团比较少,润湿特性表现为强的疏水特性,水接触角为(111±2)°。
在超臨界CO2中閤成瞭具有交替結構的超高分子量聚(苯乙烯-馬來痠酐)共聚物,與PVDF進行共混通過相互法製備複閤膜,最後在γ-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷(APTS )溶液中對共混膜進行改性。採用SEM、FT-IR-ATR接觸角分彆對膜錶麵形貌、化學組成和潤濕特性進行錶徵,結果錶明,採用 THF 為APTS溶劑時,膜錶麵含有大量的親水基糰,併具有明顯的微-納結構,水接觸角<10°,潤濕特性錶現為超親水性。而採用乙醇為溶劑時,雖然具有微-納結構,但由于錶麵親水基糰比較少,潤濕特性錶現為彊的疏水特性,水接觸角為(111±2)°。
재초림계CO2중합성료구유교체결구적초고분자량취(분을희-마래산항)공취물,여PVDF진행공혼통과상호법제비복합막,최후재γ-안병기삼을양기규완(APTS )용액중대공혼막진행개성。채용SEM、FT-IR-ATR접촉각분별대막표면형모、화학조성화윤습특성진행표정,결과표명,채용 THF 위APTS용제시,막표면함유대량적친수기단,병구유명현적미-납결구,수접촉각<10°,윤습특성표현위초친수성。이채용을순위용제시,수연구유미-납결구,단유우표면친수기단비교소,윤습특성표현위강적소수특성,수접촉각위(111±2)°。
A micro-nano hierarchical structure hybrid surface was fabricated based on a ultrahigh molecular weight poly(styrene-alt-maleic anhydride)(UHMWSMA).The UHMWSMA was synthesized in supercritical carbon dioxide fluid.The UHMWSMA/poly(vinylidene fluoride)(PVDF)blend membranes were prepared by phase inversion process.The hybrid surface was fabricated after modified by γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTS).The compatibility between UHMWSMA and PVDF were investigated by XRD and DSC.It demon-strates that the blend had better compatibility and the phase separation was prohibited during membrane prepa-ration.The hybrid surfaces morphologies and hydrophilicity were investigated.It was found that the hybrid lay-er was porous and micro-nano hierarchical structure and superhydrophilic.