CAJ | 학술논문

以崭山米枣10年生果树为施肥对象，采用缺素和平衡2种施肥方式研究平衡施肥对崭山米枣产量及主要品质指标的影响。结果表明，施肥处理的崭山米枣其产量和品质比不施肥的均有所提高，在平衡施肥条件下，处理5（ N2 P3 K1）的氮、磷、钾肥施用量适宜，崭山米枣产量最高，为39.40 kg/株。 N3 P3 K2处理崭山米枣的总糖和还原糖含量最高。粗纤维含量对氮肥的效应较明显， N2 P1 K2处理的粗纤维含量较低。3种养分元素比例是影响含量高低的重要因素。在平衡施肥处理中，崭山米枣淀粉含量最高值出现在N1 P1 K1处理，为11.62％。N1 P3 K3处理的粗脂肪含量最高，为5.75％。
이참산미조10년생과수위시비대상，채용결소화평형2충시비방식연구평형시비대참산미조산량급주요품질지표적영향。결과표명，시비처리적참산미조기산량화품질비불시비적균유소제고，재평형시비조건하，처리5（ N2 P3 K1）적담、린、갑비시용량괄의，참산미조산량최고，위39.40 kg/주。 N3 P3 K2처리참산미조적총당화환원당함량최고。조섬유함량대담비적효응교명현， N2 P1 K2처리적조섬유함량교저。3충양분원소비례시영향함량고저적중요인소。재평형시비처리중，참산미조정분함량최고치출현재N1 P1 K1처리，위11.62％。N1 P3 K3처리적조지방함량최고，위5.75％。
Using 10-year-old fruit tree as researching object , the effects of balanced fertilization on the yield and quality characteristics of Zhanshan jujube were studied by means of deficiency fertilization and balanced fertilization . The results showed that the yield and quality of Zhanshan jujube with fertilization was better than no fertilizer , and the 5th N, P and K combination (N2P3K1) was the best, the yield of jujube was highest , 39.40 kg/plant.When N, P and K combination was N 3 P3 K2 , the total sugar and reducing sugar content was highest .The effect of nitro-gen fertilizer on crude fiber content was obviously , and the crude fiber content of N 2 P1 K2 treatment was lower .The key factor for affecting their content was the ratio of 3 kinds of nutrient elements .The starch content of N 1 P1 K1 treatment was highest, 11.62 %.The crude fat content of N1P3K3 treatment was highest, 5.75 %.