西部林业科学
西部林業科學
서부임업과학
JOURNAL OF WEST CHINA FORESTRY SCIENCE
2014年
5期
1-7
,共7页
重复照相法%植被生态学%物候学%监测
重複照相法%植被生態學%物候學%鑑測
중복조상법%식피생태학%물후학%감측
Repeat photography%vegetation ecology%phenology%monitoring
“重复照相法”能可视化地记录区域生态环境变迁,在植被生态学领域有着广泛的应用价值。本文综述了其在景观、群落等不同尺度和气候变化领域等的应用;阐述了“历史照片重拍”和“重复照相监测”研究的基本步骤和方法,整理了与生态研究相关的部分历史照片来源;就未来其与遥感学、物候学等的融合发展进行了展望,提出了基于重复照相法、移动互联网公众平台和WebGIS技术构建“公众参与式重复照相监测平台”的新构想,可为生态学研究和生态环境监测提供启迪和借鉴。
“重複照相法”能可視化地記錄區域生態環境變遷,在植被生態學領域有著廣汎的應用價值。本文綜述瞭其在景觀、群落等不同呎度和氣候變化領域等的應用;闡述瞭“歷史照片重拍”和“重複照相鑑測”研究的基本步驟和方法,整理瞭與生態研究相關的部分歷史照片來源;就未來其與遙感學、物候學等的融閤髮展進行瞭展望,提齣瞭基于重複照相法、移動互聯網公衆平檯和WebGIS技術構建“公衆參與式重複照相鑑測平檯”的新構想,可為生態學研究和生態環境鑑測提供啟迪和藉鑒。
“중복조상법”능가시화지기록구역생태배경변천,재식피생태학영역유착엄범적응용개치。본문종술료기재경관、군락등불동척도화기후변화영역등적응용;천술료“역사조편중박”화“중복조상감측”연구적기본보취화방법,정리료여생태연구상관적부분역사조편래원;취미래기여요감학、물후학등적융합발전진행료전망,제출료기우중복조상법、이동호련망공음평태화WebGIS기술구건“공음삼여식중복조상감측평태”적신구상,가위생태학연구화생태배경감측제공계적화차감。
“Repeat Photography” is a powerful tool for the detection , visualization and monitoring of regional eco-logical dynamics that uses common photographs .It has diverse applications in vegetation ecology researches.The concepts and application progresses of the method at different ecological scales ( e.g.landscape and community ) and fields ( e.g.climate change ) were systematically expounded .Steps and methods for establishing the two major categories of repeat photography projects , namely the “Historical Photos Repeat photography” and “Ecological Photo Monitoring” were generalized .Some historical nature photography collections were provided .The prospects of integrated applications of it with diverse remote sensing and Phenological methodologies were also explored in this paper .A“Public-participated Repeat Photography Ecological Monitoring Platform” was proposed , which could be possible by recent developments of public Mobile Internet Platforms and WebGIS .This paper may provide some references for ecological researches and environmental monitoring efforts .