遥感信息
遙感信息
요감신식
2014年
5期
118-124
,共7页
赵丹丹%桑玉昆%王水源%徐建刚
趙丹丹%桑玉昆%王水源%徐建剛
조단단%상옥곤%왕수원%서건강
GIS%小流域%教科基地%雨洪过程%风险评估
GIS%小流域%教科基地%雨洪過程%風險評估
GIS%소류역%교과기지%우홍과정%풍험평고
GIS%small watershed%teaching and research base%runoff process%risk assessment
本文以南京农业大学白马教科基地为实验区,探讨了将 GIS 和遥感信息应用到微流域划分,借助历史水情数据库和流域社会经济数据库,分析暴雨径流汇水过程,从而计算暴雨径流量、流速和水深。该研究为防洪规划提供有力依据,为中小流域防洪减灾决策提供科学支持。
本文以南京農業大學白馬教科基地為實驗區,探討瞭將 GIS 和遙感信息應用到微流域劃分,藉助歷史水情數據庫和流域社會經濟數據庫,分析暴雨徑流彙水過程,從而計算暴雨徑流量、流速和水深。該研究為防洪規劃提供有力依據,為中小流域防洪減災決策提供科學支持。
본문이남경농업대학백마교과기지위실험구,탐토료장 GIS 화요감신식응용도미류역화분,차조역사수정수거고화류역사회경제수거고,분석폭우경류회수과정,종이계산폭우경류량、류속화수심。해연구위방홍규화제공유력의거,위중소류역방홍감재결책제공과학지지。
The south part of Nanjing city is covered with hills and well-developed small watershed drainage,which has small area as well as low regulation and storage capacity,triggering flood disasters frequently.In recent years,industrial parks have developed rapidly in this area,taking place of original farmland with low flood control standard.Flood prevention and control during industrial parks construction thus shows significant importance.Taking Baima teaching and research base of Nanjing Agricultural University as an experimental plot,we discussed small water delineation based on GIS (Geography Information System)and RS (Remote Sensing);then we analyzed rainstorm runoff catchment process by virtue of the historical hydrologic database and the watershed socioeconomic database;at last,we calculated the rainstorm runoff,flow velocity and water depth. This study provides a basis for flood control planning as well as provides scientific support for flood control and disaster reduction for small watersheds.