CAJ | 학술논문

系统通过自组织实现向高级有序状态的演化被证明是优于被组织的进化方式。耗散结构理论向我们阐述了系统实现自组织的条件，其中重要的一点就是要远离平衡态。一个产业过度竞争或者过度垄断就整个系统而言都属于处在低水平的平衡态或近平衡态。中国煤炭产业集中度偏低，处于低级平衡态，不仅影响了产业发展，而且还对生态环境等方面带来了较严重的危害。因此，需要不断地吸收负熵（人员道德、信息和技术）以远离平衡态，从而找到处于低级平衡态的中国煤炭产业转型的方向。
계통통과자조직실현향고급유서상태적연화피증명시우우피조직적진화방식。모산결구이론향아문천술료계통실현자조직적조건，기중중요적일점취시요원리평형태。일개산업과도경쟁혹자과도롱단취정개계통이언도속우처재저수평적평형태혹근평형태。중국매탄산업집중도편저，처우저급평형태，불부영향료산업발전，이차환대생태배경등방면대래료교엄중적위해。인차，수요불단지흡수부적（인원도덕、신식화기술）이원리평형태，종이조도처우저급평형태적중국매탄산업전형적방향。
System realizes the evolution to the advanced and orderly state by self-organization better than other-organization. Theory of dissipative structure told us conditions of self-organization, in which a crucial one is far from equilibrium state. In one combination of industrial economics and this theory, we would find that industrial concentration can be used to judge whether an industry was in equilibrium state or not instead of direct judgment that is hard to do. Excessive competition and monopoly for one industry as a system are both low-level equilibrium state or near equilibrium state. Not only affects the industry, but also on the ecological environment has brought a more serious harm. Thus, we need to absorb negative entropy (staff ethics, information and technology) equilibrium, Find China's existing in excessive competition, direction at a low equilibrium Chinese coal industry industrial restructuring trouble.