医学美学美容（中旬刊）
醫學美學美容（中旬刊）
의학미학미용（중순간）
MEDICAL AESTHETICS AND COSMETOLOGY
2014年
1期
6-10
,共5页
金蕾%储继志%魏新萍%杨耀芳
金蕾%儲繼誌%魏新萍%楊耀芳
금뢰%저계지%위신평%양요방
国家基本药物%头孢菌素类%用药频度%限定日费用%用药分析
國傢基本藥物%頭孢菌素類%用藥頻度%限定日費用%用藥分析
국가기본약물%두포균소류%용약빈도%한정일비용%용약분석
National Essential Drugs%cephalosporins%DDDs%defined daily cost%drug analysis
目的：了解上海市某区国家基本药物中头孢菌素类抗生素应用的现状及用药特点,为贯彻落实国家基本药物制度提供参考。方法统计17家医院2012年头孢菌素类抗生素集中采购数据,采用购药金额排序法、用药频度( defined daily doses ,DDDs)排序法和限定日费用( defined daily cost,DDC),对不同级别医院用具体品种进行分析。结果2012年基本药物中头孢菌素类抗生素购药金额占全部头孢菌素类抗生素99.45%,一级医院以口服剂型为主99.04%；二、三级医院以注射剂型为主,分别为74.30%和84.62%；三个不同级别医院DDDs排序第1均是头孢呋辛酯(口服剂型)一级医院最高为48.17；一、二、三级医院口服与注射的DDC分别是5.04元/4.93元；6.03/元/47.81元和5.99元/64.11元。结论配备与使用国家基本药物中头孢菌素类抗生素作为抗感染治疗的首选药,符合国家基本药物制度。
目的：瞭解上海市某區國傢基本藥物中頭孢菌素類抗生素應用的現狀及用藥特點,為貫徹落實國傢基本藥物製度提供參攷。方法統計17傢醫院2012年頭孢菌素類抗生素集中採購數據,採用購藥金額排序法、用藥頻度( defined daily doses ,DDDs)排序法和限定日費用( defined daily cost,DDC),對不同級彆醫院用具體品種進行分析。結果2012年基本藥物中頭孢菌素類抗生素購藥金額佔全部頭孢菌素類抗生素99.45%,一級醫院以口服劑型為主99.04%；二、三級醫院以註射劑型為主,分彆為74.30%和84.62%；三箇不同級彆醫院DDDs排序第1均是頭孢呋辛酯(口服劑型)一級醫院最高為48.17；一、二、三級醫院口服與註射的DDC分彆是5.04元/4.93元；6.03/元/47.81元和5.99元/64.11元。結論配備與使用國傢基本藥物中頭孢菌素類抗生素作為抗感染治療的首選藥,符閤國傢基本藥物製度。
목적：료해상해시모구국가기본약물중두포균소류항생소응용적현상급용약특점,위관철락실국가기본약물제도제공삼고。방법통계17가의원2012년두포균소류항생소집중채구수거,채용구약금액배서법、용약빈도( defined daily doses ,DDDs)배서법화한정일비용( defined daily cost,DDC),대불동급별의원용구체품충진행분석。결과2012년기본약물중두포균소류항생소구약금액점전부두포균소류항생소99.45%,일급의원이구복제형위주99.04%；이、삼급의원이주사제형위주,분별위74.30%화84.62%；삼개불동급별의원DDDs배서제1균시두포부신지(구복제형)일급의원최고위48.17；일、이、삼급의원구복여주사적DDC분별시5.04원/4.93원；6.03/원/47.81원화5.99원/64.11원。결론배비여사용국가기본약물중두포균소류항생소작위항감염치료적수선약,부합국가기본약물제도。
Objective To understand the application status and medication characteristics of the cephalosporin in specified district, Shanghai, providing a reference to the implementation of the national essential drug system. Methods Collect the centralized procurement data of cephalosporins in 17 hospitals by 2012 , using the purchase cost ordering method , defined daily doses (DDDs), and the defined daily cost(DDC) to analyze the hospitals of different levels with specific varieties. Results The purchase amount of the cephalosporins was account for 99. 45% of the total amount of the antibiotics , the first level hospitals were occupied by the form of oral dosage, up to 99. 04% , the second and the three level hospitals were domi-nated by injection form , respectively, 74. 30 and 84. 62% ;the top of the DDDs in the hospitals of all level is cefuroxime axetil ( oral dosage form ) 48. 17 in the first level hospitals, the oral DDC in hospitals of all level is 5. 04 yuan, 6. 03 yuan ,5. 99 yuan respectively, injectable DDC were 4. 93 yuan ;47. 81 yuan and 64. 11 yuan . Conclusion In terms of the use of national essential drugs, the cephalosporin antibiotics as the first choice for anti-infective drugs are in line with the national essential drug system.
