CAJ | 학술논문

创新型城市是城市发展的新目标，创意人才是创新型城市建设的主导力量，建设创意导向型的城市人居环境是今后人居环境发展的新方向。从创意人才的特性出发，建立创意型人居环境评价的指标体系，运用主成分分析、聚类分析和空间分析等方法，对我国率先开展创新型试点的城市进行实证研究，结果表明：①吸引我国创意人才的主要因子首先是工作条件；②研究样本的人居环境水平可分为4类，分别代表了不同水平的创意人居环境；③在空间分布上，我国东部具有吸引创意人才的巨大引力，其次是西部和中部，其中，长三角地区形成了吸引创意人才的城市集聚区。最后提出了对各类型城市的发展建议。
창신형성시시성시발전적신목표，창의인재시창신형성시건설적주도역량，건설창의도향형적성시인거배경시금후인거배경발전적신방향。종창의인재적특성출발，건립창의형인거배경평개적지표체계，운용주성분분석、취류분석화공간분석등방법，대아국솔선개전창신형시점적성시진행실증연구，결과표명：①흡인아국창의인재적주요인자수선시공작조건；②연구양본적인거배경수평가분위4류，분별대표료불동수평적창의인거배경；③재공간분포상，아국동부구유흡인창의인재적거대인력，기차시서부화중부，기중，장삼각지구형성료흡인창의인재적성시집취구。최후제출료대각류형성시적발전건의。
Creative city is a new goal of city de velopment. The creative talent is becoming the dominant force during the development. In this paper,the characters of creative talents were discussed at first. Based on the discus, an index system for the human settlements of creative talent was constructed. After PCA,cluster analysis and spatial analysis,some main conclusions were drawn as follows. ①The most important fact to attract creative talent is working condition.②The cities are divided into four types. Shenzhen and Beijing are the first type and Shanghai is the second. Both of them have good attraction to creative talent. The third type which includes Chengdu,Guangzhou and so on doesn’t have enough attraction. Type Four is represented by Changsha and Hefei which need to invest more to enhance urban innovation level. ③The spatial analysis result shows an obvious regional distinction. The settlement enviroment quality in eastern region is higher than that in the middle and western regions,and the Yangtze River delta region has formed a great gravity field. The conclusion of this research provides a theoretical reference in the study of urban human settlements.