河南科学
河南科學
하남과학
HENAN SCIENCE
2014年
1期
33-36
,共4页
桉树%农作物%杂草种子%化感作用
桉樹%農作物%雜草種子%化感作用
안수%농작물%잡초충자%화감작용
Eucalyptus%crops%weed seeds%allelopathy
通过培养皿法和盆栽法对巨桉(Eucalyptus grandis Hill ex Maiden)、邓恩桉(Eucalyptus dunnii Maiden)的浸出溶液的化感作用进行了研究。研究结果表明,其对玉米(Zea mays)、小麦(Triticum aestivum),萝卜(Raphanus sativus)、绿豆(Vigna radiata)四种农作物的发芽指数和发芽率都有不同程度的抑制作用,但对幼苗生长的抑制作用不太明显;同时,还对土壤种子库中的杂草种子萌发有明显的抑制作用。这说明化感作用是这两种桉树的林下很少有其他植物,容易造成水土流失的原因之一。
通過培養皿法和盆栽法對巨桉(Eucalyptus grandis Hill ex Maiden)、鄧恩桉(Eucalyptus dunnii Maiden)的浸齣溶液的化感作用進行瞭研究。研究結果錶明,其對玉米(Zea mays)、小麥(Triticum aestivum),蘿蔔(Raphanus sativus)、綠豆(Vigna radiata)四種農作物的髮芽指數和髮芽率都有不同程度的抑製作用,但對幼苗生長的抑製作用不太明顯;同時,還對土壤種子庫中的雜草種子萌髮有明顯的抑製作用。這說明化感作用是這兩種桉樹的林下很少有其他植物,容易造成水土流失的原因之一。
통과배양명법화분재법대거안(Eucalyptus grandis Hill ex Maiden)、산은안(Eucalyptus dunnii Maiden)적침출용액적화감작용진행료연구。연구결과표명,기대옥미(Zea mays)、소맥(Triticum aestivum),라복(Raphanus sativus)、록두(Vigna radiata)사충농작물적발아지수화발아솔도유불동정도적억제작용,단대유묘생장적억제작용불태명현;동시,환대토양충자고중적잡초충자맹발유명현적억제작용。저설명화감작용시저량충안수적림하흔소유기타식물,용역조성수토류실적원인지일。
The wuthors analyzed the allelopathy of the leaching liquor of Eucalyptus grandis Hill ex Maiden and Eucalyptus dunnii Maiden by the culture dish method and pot-culture method. According to the research,it is found that the Allelopathy restrict in a certain degree the pullulation index and pullulation rate of Zea mays, Triticum aestivum,Raphanus sativus and Vigna radiata,while the restriction effect doesn’t evident for the growing of young seeding. Meanwhile,the allelopathy keeps down the sprouting why of weed seeds in soil seed bank. So the allelopathy is one of the reasons that there are few other plants living under these two eucalyptus where mudslide happens frequently.