CAJ | 학술논문

土匪自古有之，近代以来，随着中国社会政治、经济危机的加剧，土匪问题更是愈演愈烈，截至中共成立时期，中国已俨然成为“土匪王国”、“盗匪世界”。关于土匪问题，中国共产党在成立后和大革命时期，坚持用马克思主义的立场、观点分析处理问题，对中国兵匪互通的特殊国情、匪情保持清醒的认识，充分认识到土匪问题的严重性及其对国民革命的影响，号召并组织民众武装起来以抵御匪患，取得了良好的社会成效。
토비자고유지，근대이래，수착중국사회정치、경제위궤적가극，토비문제경시유연유렬，절지중공성립시기，중국이엄연성위“토비왕국”、“도비세계”。관우토비문제，중국공산당재성립후화대혁명시기，견지용마극사주의적립장、관점분석처리문제，대중국병비호통적특수국정、비정보지청성적인식，충분인식도토비문제적엄중성급기대국민혁명적영향，호소병조직민음무장기래이저어비환，취득료량호적사회성효。
Bandits has been in existence since ancient times. In modern times,as China’ s social,political and eco-nomic crises intensified,the bandit problem has become worse than ever. China had been called “the kingdom of bandits” and “the world of bandits” by the time of the foundation of the CPC. Since its foundation and during the Great Revolution,the Party had been insisting on solving the bandit problem from the Marxist stand and viewpoint, thus having a clear understanding of the nature of bandit problem in China which was the collusion between soldiers and bandits. The Party also fully realized the seriousness of the bandit problem and its impact on the National Revo-lution and called on and organized the plebes to be armed to resist bandits,which achieved good social effect.