黑龙江农业科学
黑龍江農業科學
흑룡강농업과학
HEILONGJINAG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE
2014年
9期
45-47
,共3页
茄子%砧木%嫁接
茄子%砧木%嫁接
가자%침목%가접
eggplant%rootstock%grafting
筛选和引进更多优质砧木资源是解决茄子连作障碍的关键技术,研究以早青茄(对照)为接穗,分别嫁接茄砧一号、托鲁巴姆、托托斯加3个茄子砧木品种,并分析了其嫁接效果。结果表明:3个嫁接处理成活率高;与对照相比,始收期延迟,早期产量极显著降低,但抗病性明显提高,总产量极显著高于对照,嫁接对接穗品质影响小,可作为优良砧木品种在岳阳地区交替应用与推广。
篩選和引進更多優質砧木資源是解決茄子連作障礙的關鍵技術,研究以早青茄(對照)為接穗,分彆嫁接茄砧一號、託魯巴姆、託託斯加3箇茄子砧木品種,併分析瞭其嫁接效果。結果錶明:3箇嫁接處理成活率高;與對照相比,始收期延遲,早期產量極顯著降低,但抗病性明顯提高,總產量極顯著高于對照,嫁接對接穗品質影響小,可作為優良砧木品種在嶽暘地區交替應用與推廣。
사선화인진경다우질침목자원시해결가자련작장애적관건기술,연구이조청가(대조)위접수,분별가접가침일호、탁로파모、탁탁사가3개가자침목품충,병분석료기가접효과。결과표명:3개가접처리성활솔고;여대조상비,시수기연지,조기산량겁현저강저,단항병성명현제고,총산량겁현저고우대조,가접대접수품질영향소,가작위우량침목품충재악양지구교체응용여추엄。
The screening and introduction of more high-quality rootstock is the key technology to solve the con-tinuous cropping obstacle ,taking Zaoqingqie(CK)as the scion which was grafted on three varieties of eggplant rootstocks respectively including Qiezhen 1 ,Tuolubam and Tuotuosijia ,and the effect of grafting were ana-lyzed .The results showed that the survival rate of three grafting were high .Compared with the control ,the grafted plants exhibited delay of first harvesting time ,early yield was significantly reduced and showed signifi-cant higher of disease-resistance and output .Grafting had less impact on quality of scion .All of above ,Tuotu-osijia ,Qiezhen 1 and Tuolubam could be used interchangeably in local agricultural production as excellent root-stocks .