CAJ | 학술논문

目的：选择治疗原发性高血压常用中药，并探讨其与《中药学》教材功效分类的关系，为中医药教学、科研和临床人员研究或应用中药治疗该病提供参考。方法：采用信息定量统计的方法，首先以原发性高血压为检索词检索，然后分别以现代应用频次较高的500种常用中药药名为检索词二次检索，并进行排序统计分析，最后根据统计结果对应用频次前200种的中药按《中药学》功效予以分类研究。结果：原发性高血压中药现代应用频次较高的依次为丹参、黄芪、川芎、葛根、当归、甘草、钩藤、天麻、大黄、泽泻等。按《中药学》功效分类，应用频次前6类的分别是补虚、活血化瘀、清热、平肝熄风、解表和祛湿类中药。结论：本研究结果较客观地反映了目前原发性高血压中药的应用情况，可作为今后应用中药治疗该病的参考。
목적：선택치료원발성고혈압상용중약，병탐토기여《중약학》교재공효분류적관계，위중의약교학、과연화림상인원연구혹응용중약치료해병제공삼고。방법：채용신식정량통계적방법，수선이원발성고혈압위검색사검색，연후분별이현대응용빈차교고적500충상용중약약명위검색사이차검색，병진행배서통계분석，최후근거통계결과대응용빈차전200충적중약안《중약학》공효여이분류연구。결과：원발성고혈압중약현대응용빈차교고적의차위단삼、황기、천궁、갈근、당귀、감초、구등、천마、대황、택사등。안《중약학》공효분류，응용빈차전6류적분별시보허、활혈화어、청열、평간식풍、해표화거습류중약。결론：본연구결과교객관지반영료목전원발성고혈압중약적응용정황，가작위금후응용중약치료해병적삼고。
This article was aimed to select commonly used traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) herbs in the treatment of primary hypertension and discuss the correlation to their efficacy classification in the book of Chinese Materia Medica in order to provide a reference for TCM teaching, scientific research and clinical practice among research staff or the application of TCM in disease treatment. Information quantitative statistical method was used in the study. Primary hypertension was used as the search term in the first time retrieval. Then, names of 500 kinds of TCM herbs with relatively high modern application frequency were used in the second time retrieval. Statistical analysis and sorting were given. Finally, classification and analysis were given to efficacy of top 200 TCM herbs according to sta-tistical results of application frequency in the book of Chinese Materia Medica. The results showed that TCM herbs in the treatment of primary hypertension with the highest modern application frequency were in the order from top to bottom as Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, Radix Astragali Seu Hedysari, Ligusticum Chuanxiong, Rhizoma Pinelliae, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Ramulus Uncariae cum Uncis, Rhizoma Gastrodiae, Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, Rhizoma Alismatis, and etc. According to the efficacy classification in the book of Chinese Materia Medica, the top six according to application frequency were TCM herbs to invigorate deficiency, activate blood and remove stasis, clear heat, soothe the liver and extinguish wind, relieve the exterior, and remove dampness. It was concluded that this research results objectively reflected the current application condition of TCM herbs in the treatment of primary hypertension, which can be used as a reference for TCM application of this disease in the future.