中华健康管理学杂志
中華健康管理學雜誌
중화건강관이학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF HEALTH MANAGEMENT
2014年
2期
110-115
,共6页
癌%患病率%年龄分布
癌%患病率%年齡分佈
암%환병솔%년령분포
Carcinoma%Incidence%Age distribution
目的 分析2012年浙江省绍兴市恶性肿瘤患病现状.方法 从浙江省慢性病监测信息管理系统中提取绍兴市2012年肿瘤患病数据,进行描述性分析.人口标准化率采用1982年中国人口构成和Segi's世界标准人口构成进行计算.结果 2012年绍兴市恶性肿瘤患病率为291.34/10万,中标率为137.29/10万,世标率为176.72/10万,0~74岁累积率为20.27%,35~64岁截缩率为301.49/10万.男性患病率为330.46/10万,中标率为149.28/10万,女性患病率为251.93/10万,中标率为124.79/10万.城市患病率为364.85/10万,中标率为171.77/10万,农村患病率为277.86/10万,中标率为130.93/10万.恶性肿瘤患病率在0~29岁处于较低水平,30岁后开始上升,80~84岁组达到高峰(1 293.74/10万),85岁后有所回落.2012年绍兴市前十位主要恶性肿瘤依次为肺癌、胃癌、结直肠癌、肝癌、乳腺癌、甲状腺癌、食管癌、胰腺癌、宫颈癌、白血病,占全部肿瘤患病的76.77%.不同性别和年龄段,恶性肿瘤患病构成不同.结论 2012年绍兴市恶性肿瘤仍以肺癌、消化道肿瘤和女性生殖系统肿瘤为主,甲状腺癌好发性明显增加,白血病、脑肿瘤好发性增加,应采取有针对性的防治措施.
目的 分析2012年浙江省紹興市噁性腫瘤患病現狀.方法 從浙江省慢性病鑑測信息管理繫統中提取紹興市2012年腫瘤患病數據,進行描述性分析.人口標準化率採用1982年中國人口構成和Segi's世界標準人口構成進行計算.結果 2012年紹興市噁性腫瘤患病率為291.34/10萬,中標率為137.29/10萬,世標率為176.72/10萬,0~74歲纍積率為20.27%,35~64歲截縮率為301.49/10萬.男性患病率為330.46/10萬,中標率為149.28/10萬,女性患病率為251.93/10萬,中標率為124.79/10萬.城市患病率為364.85/10萬,中標率為171.77/10萬,農村患病率為277.86/10萬,中標率為130.93/10萬.噁性腫瘤患病率在0~29歲處于較低水平,30歲後開始上升,80~84歲組達到高峰(1 293.74/10萬),85歲後有所迴落.2012年紹興市前十位主要噁性腫瘤依次為肺癌、胃癌、結直腸癌、肝癌、乳腺癌、甲狀腺癌、食管癌、胰腺癌、宮頸癌、白血病,佔全部腫瘤患病的76.77%.不同性彆和年齡段,噁性腫瘤患病構成不同.結論 2012年紹興市噁性腫瘤仍以肺癌、消化道腫瘤和女性生殖繫統腫瘤為主,甲狀腺癌好髮性明顯增加,白血病、腦腫瘤好髮性增加,應採取有針對性的防治措施.
목적 분석2012년절강성소흥시악성종류환병현상.방법 종절강성만성병감측신식관리계통중제취소흥시2012년종류환병수거,진행묘술성분석.인구표준화솔채용1982년중국인구구성화Segi's세계표준인구구성진행계산.결과 2012년소흥시악성종류환병솔위291.34/10만,중표솔위137.29/10만,세표솔위176.72/10만,0~74세루적솔위20.27%,35~64세절축솔위301.49/10만.남성환병솔위330.46/10만,중표솔위149.28/10만,녀성환병솔위251.93/10만,중표솔위124.79/10만.성시환병솔위364.85/10만,중표솔위171.77/10만,농촌환병솔위277.86/10만,중표솔위130.93/10만.악성종류환병솔재0~29세처우교저수평,30세후개시상승,80~84세조체도고봉(1 293.74/10만),85세후유소회락.2012년소흥시전십위주요악성종류의차위폐암、위암、결직장암、간암、유선암、갑상선암、식관암、이선암、궁경암、백혈병,점전부종류환병적76.77%.불동성별화년령단,악성종류환병구성불동.결론 2012년소흥시악성종류잉이폐암、소화도종류화녀성생식계통종류위주,갑상선암호발성명현증가,백혈병、뇌종류호발성증가,응채취유침대성적방치조시.
Objective To analyze the incidence of malignant tumor in Shaoxing of Zhejiang Province in 2012.Methods Descriptive analysis was carried out based on our chronic disease monitoring information management system.Age-standardized incidence was calculated according to Chinese standard population in 1982 and the Segi's world population.Results The crude incidence of malignant tumor was 291.34/100 000,age-standardized rate by Chinese standard population (ASR China) and by world population was 137.29/100 000 or 176.72/100 000,respectively.The cumulative rate of the 0-74 years old group was 20.27% and the cut rate of the 35-64 years old group was 301.49/100 000.Male crude incidence of cancer and ASR China were 330.46/100 000 and 149.28/100 000,respectively; for female,the figure was 251.93/ 100 000 and 124.79/100 000,respectively.The crude incidence and ASR China were 364.85/100 000 and 171.77/100 000 in urban area residents,and 277.86/100 000 and 130.93/100 000 for those living in rural areas.Age-specific incidence of the 0-29 years old group remained low,although the incidence was increased after 30 years old and reached the peak in the 80-84 years old group.The most common malignancy were lung cancer,gastric cancer,colorectal cancer,liver cancer,breast cancer,thyroid cancer,esophageal cancer,pancreatic cancer,cervical cancer and leukemia (76.77%).Conclusions Lung cancer,gastrointestinal cancer and female reproductive system cancer were most common malignancy in Shaoxing of Zhejiang Province in 2012.The incidence of thyroid cancer,leukemia and brain tumor is significantly increased over the past few years,which may need effective control and prevention strategies.