CAJ | 학술논문

为激发儿童积极参与体育锻炼，并通过科学合理的膳食营养，将儿童体质量控制在正常范围内，促进儿童身体的正常发育，增进健康，采用《国家学生体质健康标准》对重庆市907名小学五年级儿童进行体质健康测试，利用统计学方法对不同 BMI 指数与体质健康指标的关系进行比较研究。结果表明：①重庆市儿童 BMI 总体上处于正常范围，但 BMI 值分布异常存在双重性；②儿童 BMI 值与体质健康各指标存在一定的相关关系，且 BMI 值不同，其体质健康指标存在显著性差异；③ BMI 值异常对儿童的心肺功能、有氧耐力、肌肉的相对力量、爆发力和耐力素质有负面影响；④ BMI 指数影响儿童体质综合得分，超质量或肥胖的儿童得分最低。
위격발인동적겁삼여체육단련，병통과과학합리적선식영양，장인동체질량공제재정상범위내，촉진인동신체적정상발육，증진건강，채용《국가학생체질건강표준》대중경시907명소학오년급인동진행체질건강측시，이용통계학방법대불동 BMI 지수여체질건강지표적관계진행비교연구。결과표명：①중경시인동 BMI 총체상처우정상범위，단 BMI 치분포이상존재쌍중성；②인동 BMI 치여체질건강각지표존재일정적상관관계，차 BMI 치불동，기체질건강지표존재현저성차이；③ BMI 치이상대인동적심폐공능、유양내력、기육적상대역량、폭발력화내력소질유부면영향；④ BMI 지수영향인동체질종합득분，초질량혹비반적인동득분최저。
According to “National Students Constitutional Health Criterion”,a physical health test has been made on Chongqing 907 fifth grade children with statistical methods to study the relationship between different BMI (body-mass index)and physical health indicators.The purpose is to stimulate children’s ac-tive participation in physical exercise,control weight,promote the normal development and improve health.The results show that 1)Children’s BMI in normal range,but the distribution of BMI in a dual na-ture;2)There is some relationship between children’s BMI and physical health indicators,physical health indicators are significant differences because of different BMI values;3)The abnormal of BMI have a nega-tive impact on children’s cardiopulmonary function,aerobic endurance,muscle relative strength,aerobic endurance and endurance;4)BMI impact children’s physical fitness score,overweight or obesity have the lowest score.