电子器件
電子器件
전자기건
JOURNAL OF ELECTRON DEVICES
2014年
2期
322-327
,共6页
酒精浓度检测%防酒后驾驶系统%贝叶斯数据融合%MQ-3酒精传感器%低功耗
酒精濃度檢測%防酒後駕駛繫統%貝葉斯數據融閤%MQ-3酒精傳感器%低功耗
주정농도검측%방주후가사계통%패협사수거융합%MQ-3주정전감기%저공모
alcohol concentration detection%anti-drink driving system%bayes data fusion%MQ-3 alcohol sensor%low-power
为有效预防酒后驾驶,应用多个MQ-3酒精传感器和低功耗单片机,采用贝叶斯估计的数据融和方法设计出手持式防酒后驾驶系统。系统检测到驾驶员血液中酒精浓度超过20 mg/100 mL时,启动汽车闭锁控制使其无法启动,通过GPS模块定位汽车位置,使用GSM模块的短信功能将驾驶员的醉酒程度和汽车位置信息发送给系统预设联系人。该系统提高了检测结果的准确性和可靠性,功耗低,方便携带,对预防酒后驾车具有很好的效果。
為有效預防酒後駕駛,應用多箇MQ-3酒精傳感器和低功耗單片機,採用貝葉斯估計的數據融和方法設計齣手持式防酒後駕駛繫統。繫統檢測到駕駛員血液中酒精濃度超過20 mg/100 mL時,啟動汽車閉鎖控製使其無法啟動,通過GPS模塊定位汽車位置,使用GSM模塊的短信功能將駕駛員的醉酒程度和汽車位置信息髮送給繫統預設聯繫人。該繫統提高瞭檢測結果的準確性和可靠性,功耗低,方便攜帶,對預防酒後駕車具有很好的效果。
위유효예방주후가사,응용다개MQ-3주정전감기화저공모단편궤,채용패협사고계적수거융화방법설계출수지식방주후가사계통。계통검측도가사원혈액중주정농도초과20 mg/100 mL시,계동기차폐쇄공제사기무법계동,통과GPS모괴정위기차위치,사용GSM모괴적단신공능장가사원적취주정도화기차위치신식발송급계통예설련계인。해계통제고료검측결과적준학성화가고성,공모저,방편휴대,대예방주후가차구유흔호적효과。
In order to effectively prevent drink driving,multiple MQ-3 alcohol sensors and low-power microcontroller are applied and the method of data fusion based on Bayes estimation is used to design of the hand-held alcohol detect system. When the system detects the alcohol concentration of driver’s blood above 20 mg/100 mL,starting the car latch control makes it do not start. Positioning car location by GPS module,the degree of intoxication and car’s location information is sent to the default contact person of the system by using messaging function of the GSM module. The system improves the accuracy and reliability of test results,low-power consumption,easy to carry and has a good effect on the prevention of drunk driving.