世界地理研究
世界地理研究
세계지리연구
WORLD REGIONAL STUDIES
2014年
1期
73-83
,共11页
空间相互作用%区域联系%区域空间结构%区域地缘经济关系%测度模型
空間相互作用%區域聯繫%區域空間結構%區域地緣經濟關繫%測度模型
공간상호작용%구역련계%구역공간결구%구역지연경제관계%측도모형
spatial interactions%regional linkages%regional spatial struc ture%regional geo-economic relations%measurement model
区域空间相互作用是区域科学、经济地理学关注的重点。文章对国内外空间相互作用的相关理论、研究内容及测度模型进行梳理。从研究内容来看,区域联系特征及区域空间结构的关注较多,而针对区域间地缘经济关系的研究还有待深化,尤其是在测度方面需要更为深入的探讨,质性方法在研究中的分量也需要强化。经典的引力模型在实践应用中不断调整和深化,而对于城市流模型和地缘经济关系模型的支撑理论较为薄弱,模型应用过程中呈现出新技术、新方法运用的趋势。传统的研究还集中于地理意义上的区域空间及城市组织,针对虚拟空间中的信息技术流动和技术创新等因素的影响应作出积极回应。随着全球城市网络的显现,借助各种属性数据探索垂直层面的联系将是一个重要方向,不同尺度下的城市与区域间的网络结构、功能和关系研究将成为关注的重点。
區域空間相互作用是區域科學、經濟地理學關註的重點。文章對國內外空間相互作用的相關理論、研究內容及測度模型進行梳理。從研究內容來看,區域聯繫特徵及區域空間結構的關註較多,而針對區域間地緣經濟關繫的研究還有待深化,尤其是在測度方麵需要更為深入的探討,質性方法在研究中的分量也需要彊化。經典的引力模型在實踐應用中不斷調整和深化,而對于城市流模型和地緣經濟關繫模型的支撐理論較為薄弱,模型應用過程中呈現齣新技術、新方法運用的趨勢。傳統的研究還集中于地理意義上的區域空間及城市組織,針對虛擬空間中的信息技術流動和技術創新等因素的影響應作齣積極迴應。隨著全毬城市網絡的顯現,藉助各種屬性數據探索垂直層麵的聯繫將是一箇重要方嚮,不同呎度下的城市與區域間的網絡結構、功能和關繫研究將成為關註的重點。
구역공간상호작용시구역과학、경제지이학관주적중점。문장대국내외공간상호작용적상관이론、연구내용급측도모형진행소리。종연구내용래간,구역련계특정급구역공간결구적관주교다,이침대구역간지연경제관계적연구환유대심화,우기시재측도방면수요경위심입적탐토,질성방법재연구중적분량야수요강화。경전적인력모형재실천응용중불단조정화심화,이대우성시류모형화지연경제관계모형적지탱이론교위박약,모형응용과정중정현출신기술、신방법운용적추세。전통적연구환집중우지리의의상적구역공간급성시조직,침대허의공간중적신식기술류동화기술창신등인소적영향응작출적겁회응。수착전구성시망락적현현,차조각충속성수거탐색수직층면적련계장시일개중요방향,불동척도하적성시여구역간적망락결구、공능화관계연구장성위관주적중점。
Regional spatial interactions are research focus of regional sci-ence, economic geography. This article sorts out domestic and abroad spatial interaction theory, measurement model and research contents.From the research point of view, researchers have been more concerned about regional ties and regional spatial structure characteristics, and for inter-regional geo-econom-ic relations research remains to be deepened, especially in the measure need more in-depth study, qualitative methods in the study of component also needs strengthening. Classical gravity model application in practice to constantly adjust and deepen, and for urban flow model and geo-economic theory supporting the relational model is relatively weak, model application process showing the trend of using new technologies and new methods. The study also focused on the traditional sense of the geography and urban regional space organizations, virtual space for information technology flows and technological innovation and other factors should be responded positively. Regional spatial interaction has two-dimensional characteristics, studies have linked more to the horizon-tal dimension, as the global network of cities increasingly emerge, through a variety attribute data to explore the links of vertical dimension will be an important direction, the cities at different scales or inter-regional network structure, function and relationship research may become the focus of atten-tion.