CAJ | 학술논문

城市病是随着工业化、城市化进程出现的，已经成为国内外城市发展普遍存在的难题。城市规划和管理是防治城市病的主要途径之一。国外发达国家城市病的主要表现为人口膨胀，城市不堪重负；城市人口贫困失业、居住条件恶劣；交通拥堵，生活质量下降；环境污染，资源短缺；社会冲突、犯罪活动、政治腐败现象加剧；城市无序蔓延，发展失控等方面。针对以上问题，国外从城市规划和管理层面出发，进行了很多的尝试，积累了很多宝贵经验，通过借鉴美、英、日等发达国家治理城市病的规划应对思路，对我国的城市规划管理有很好的启发，今后应更新城市发展理念，加强城市规划编制的科学性与权威性，重视交通规划对城市发展的引导，积极推进各项规划的协调与对接，缩短规划审批周期，严格保障规划的顺利实施。这些规划思路的落实，对于我国防治城市病，推进城市健康发展具有十分重要的意义。
성시병시수착공업화、성시화진정출현적，이경성위국내외성시발전보편존재적난제。성시규화화관리시방치성시병적주요도경지일。국외발체국가성시병적주요표현위인구팽창，성시불감중부；성시인구빈곤실업、거주조건악렬；교통옹도，생활질량하강；배경오염，자원단결；사회충돌、범죄활동、정치부패현상가극；성시무서만연，발전실공등방면。침대이상문제，국외종성시규화화관리층면출발，진행료흔다적상시，적루료흔다보귀경험，통과차감미、영、일등발체국가치리성시병적규화응대사로，대아국적성시규화관리유흔호적계발，금후응경신성시발전이념，가강성시규화편제적과학성여권위성，중시교통규화대성시발전적인도，적겁추진각항규화적협조여대접，축단규화심비주기，엄격보장규화적순리실시。저사규화사로적락실，대우아국방치성시병，추진성시건강발전구유십분중요적의의。
World-widely, it is a common phenomenon that with the process of industrialization and urbanization, various urban problems (or the so-called“urban disease”) emerged and became the obstacles of further development. A key way to deal with urban problems is urban planning and management. The main symptoms of urban diseases in developed countries include population expan-sion, poor dwelling, traffic congestion, environment pollution, social con-flicts, and urban sprawl. So far a lot of theories and concepts have been pro-posed from urban planning and management perspectives and practiced, the expe-riences of which become valuable know-how for China. Lessons from the USA, UK, Japan and other developed countries suggested that, we should renew the very basic concept and purpose of urban development, strengthen the rationality and authority of urban planning, emphasize on the important influence of trans-portation infrastructures on the formation of urban structures, improve the coordination of different planning schemes, shorten the planning approval cy-cle and ensure planning implementation.