世界地理研究
世界地理研究
세계지리연구
WORLD REGIONAL STUDIES
2014年
1期
29-36
,共8页
中国%中亚地区%油气合作%模式%前景
中國%中亞地區%油氣閤作%模式%前景
중국%중아지구%유기합작%모식%전경
China%Central Asia%cooperation%oil and gas resources%pattern%prospect
国际合作是全球化时代的重要特征,国际能源合作是国际合作的重要组成部分。本文以中国与中亚地区的油气资源合作开发为载体,研究双方在油气资源合作开发方面的基础、现状、模式及前景,认为双方存在着供需互补的合作基础;将已有合作归结为油气资源开发的合作与修建油气运输管线的合作两类,按国别主要分为哈萨克斯坦、土库曼斯坦和乌兹别克斯坦三国;总结了双方在合作中存在的模式,主要包括产量分成模式、联合经营模式、技术服务模式等三种;最后,以双方互补的资源格局、良好的政治环境、毗邻的地理位置及其他领域的合作为依据,展望了双方在油气资源开发领域合作的广阔前景。
國際閤作是全毬化時代的重要特徵,國際能源閤作是國際閤作的重要組成部分。本文以中國與中亞地區的油氣資源閤作開髮為載體,研究雙方在油氣資源閤作開髮方麵的基礎、現狀、模式及前景,認為雙方存在著供需互補的閤作基礎;將已有閤作歸結為油氣資源開髮的閤作與脩建油氣運輸管線的閤作兩類,按國彆主要分為哈薩剋斯坦、土庫曼斯坦和烏玆彆剋斯坦三國;總結瞭雙方在閤作中存在的模式,主要包括產量分成模式、聯閤經營模式、技術服務模式等三種;最後,以雙方互補的資源格跼、良好的政治環境、毗鄰的地理位置及其他領域的閤作為依據,展望瞭雙方在油氣資源開髮領域閤作的廣闊前景。
국제합작시전구화시대적중요특정,국제능원합작시국제합작적중요조성부분。본문이중국여중아지구적유기자원합작개발위재체,연구쌍방재유기자원합작개발방면적기출、현상、모식급전경,인위쌍방존재착공수호보적합작기출;장이유합작귀결위유기자원개발적합작여수건유기운수관선적합작량류,안국별주요분위합살극사탄、토고만사탄화오자별극사탄삼국;총결료쌍방재합작중존재적모식,주요포괄산량분성모식、연합경영모식、기술복무모식등삼충;최후,이쌍방호보적자원격국、량호적정치배경、비린적지리위치급기타영역적합작위의거,전망료쌍방재유기자원개발영역합작적엄활전경。
International cooperation is one of characteristics in the age of globalization, international energy cooperation is an important part of inter-national cooperation. Based on the cooperation and development of oil and gas resources between China and Central Asia, the article studies on the founda-tion, actuality, pattern and prospect of the two sides. Considering that there is supply and demand complementary exists in the cooperation, and it lays a solid foundation for the cooperation; boiling down to the existed cooperation as two types: the cooperation on the development of oil and gas resources and the construction of pipeline about oil and gas resources, and mainly refers to Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan 3 countries; summarized 3 patterns ex-isted in the cooperation, which is production sharing pattern, joint operation pattern and technical service pattern. In the end, on the basis of supply and demand complementary of oil and gas resources, harmonious of political envi-ronment, adjoin of geographic position and the cooperation in other fields, prospecting the broad prospect in the cooperation of oil and gas resources be-tween China and Central Asia.