CAJ | 학술논문

《伟大的盖茨比》和《红与黑》是西方文学史上两部重要小说，作品分别以美国爵士时代和法国波旁王朝复辟时期为背景，描绘出世态炎凉的社会百态。作者菲茨杰拉德和司汤达分处不同国家、不同时代，却不约而同地塑造出有着相似命运的主人公-盖茨比和于连。两位主人公虽蕴含着不同的文化背景和时代特征，却殊途同归、凛然赴死。通过对比两位主人公时代背景、个性特征、爱情经历的相似性，以及对作品中的意象进行分析，可见在特定的社会历史条件下，主人公的情感失意、梦想破灭具有客观必然性，也说明在特殊时代背景下，平民实现梦想的几率几乎为零，主人公最后只能以死谢幕，从精神上达到涅重生。
《위대적개자비》화《홍여흑》시서방문학사상량부중요소설，작품분별이미국작사시대화법국파방왕조복벽시기위배경，묘회출세태염량적사회백태。작자비자걸랍덕화사탕체분처불동국가、불동시대，각불약이동지소조출유착상사명운적주인공-개자비화우련。량위주인공수온함착불동적문화배경화시대특정，각수도동귀、름연부사。통과대비량위주인공시대배경、개성특정、애정경력적상사성，이급대작품중적의상진행분석，가견재특정적사회역사조건하，주인공적정감실의、몽상파멸구유객관필연성，야설명재특수시대배경하，평민실현몽상적궤솔궤호위령，주인공최후지능이사사막，종정신상체도열중생。
The Great Gatsby and The Scarlet and Black are the gems of the western literary history whose background are the American Jazz Age and the France Bourbon Restoration Period respectively. The authors, Fitzgerald and Stendhal, shape the aweless protagonists with the similar destiny-Gatsby and Julien who choose the aweless death with the same attitude. Through the objective analysis of the differences of the social back-ground, different images used, the similarities of the protagonists’personalities and their love affairs, it could be shown that their dreams in that specific historical circumstances will inevitably meet their doom. Gatsby and Julien have no other choice but to die, but they obtain the Nirvana rebirth in a sense.