大连大学学报
大連大學學報
대련대학학보
JOURNAL OF DALIAN UNIVERSITY
2014年
1期
29-32
,共4页
十九世纪六七十年代%晚清%政治经济%外交%格局%变化%影响
十九世紀六七十年代%晚清%政治經濟%外交%格跼%變化%影響
십구세기륙칠십년대%만청%정치경제%외교%격국%변화%영향
The 1860’ s and 1870’ s%The late Qing%Politics and economy%Diplomacy%Pattern%Change%Influence
十九世纪六七十年代，晚清的政治经济和外交格局均发生了重大变化。政治上：北京政变发生；湘淮系等地方势力崛起；洋务派出现；太平天国运动失败，两个政权并存的局面结束。经济上：洋务运动兴起；中国民族资本主义工业产生，中国出现了新的经济因素和新的阶级力量。外交上：清政府宣布“借师助剿”；构建了近代外事机构与体制，设立了驻外使领馆，开展了走向世界的出访活动。这些变化对当时的晚清产生了重要影响。
十九世紀六七十年代，晚清的政治經濟和外交格跼均髮生瞭重大變化。政治上：北京政變髮生；湘淮繫等地方勢力崛起；洋務派齣現；太平天國運動失敗，兩箇政權併存的跼麵結束。經濟上：洋務運動興起；中國民族資本主義工業產生，中國齣現瞭新的經濟因素和新的階級力量。外交上：清政府宣佈“藉師助勦”；構建瞭近代外事機構與體製，設立瞭駐外使領館，開展瞭走嚮世界的齣訪活動。這些變化對噹時的晚清產生瞭重要影響。
십구세기륙칠십년대，만청적정치경제화외교격국균발생료중대변화。정치상：북경정변발생；상회계등지방세력굴기；양무파출현；태평천국운동실패，량개정권병존적국면결속。경제상：양무운동흥기；중국민족자본주의공업산생，중국출현료신적경제인소화신적계급역량。외교상：청정부선포“차사조초”；구건료근대외사궤구여체제，설립료주외사령관，개전료주향세계적출방활동。저사변화대당시적만청산생료중요영향。
Great changes of the patterns of the politics, economy and diplomacy of the late Qing took place in the 1860’s and 1870’s. In politics: the coup of Beijing took place, local forces such as Xiang army and Huai army rose abruptly;advocators of Westernization Movement sprang up;the movement of Heavenly Kingdom of Great Peace failed; and the situation that two political powers existed side by side ended. In economy: West-ernization Movement sprang up; the Chinese national capitalist industry emerged; and new economic factors and new class strength came into being. In diplomacy: the Qing Government declared to“make use of foreign troops to help to encircle and suppress”;established modern foreign affairs organizations and systems;opened embassies and consulates in foreign countries;and initiated activities of official visits to the world. These changes had important impact on the late Qing at the time.
