CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解某市20~50岁居民慢性病知识、态度、行为(KAP)的现状及其相关影响因素，为政府制定慢性病防治措施提供依据。方法按照多阶段抽样方法随机抽取某市400名20~50岁的居民用自行设计的问卷进行调查。结果某市20~50岁居民慢性病相关知识平均得分为68.53±21.34分，及格率为61.4%；不同性别、年龄、职业、教育程度、户籍所在地之间知晓差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)；慢性病 KAP 之间呈现明显正相关，居民慢性病的KAP水平与其性别和文化程度呈正相关。结论目前某市20~50岁居民的慢性病相关知识和行为有待改善，政府应加强宣传教育，提高居民自身的健康素养，从而促进某市慢性病的预防与控制。
목적：료해모시20~50세거민만성병지식、태도、행위(KAP)적현상급기상관영향인소，위정부제정만성병방치조시제공의거。방법안조다계단추양방법수궤추취모시400명20~50세적거민용자행설계적문권진행조사。결과모시20~50세거민만성병상관지식평균득분위68.53±21.34분，급격솔위61.4%；불동성별、년령、직업、교육정도、호적소재지지간지효차이균유통계학의의(P<0.05)；만성병 KAP 지간정현명현정상관，거민만성병적KAP수평여기성별화문화정도정정상관。결론목전모시20~50세거민적만성병상관지식화행위유대개선，정부응가강선전교육，제고거민자신적건강소양，종이촉진모시만성병적예방여공제。
Objective To study the status of KAP about chronic diseases of residents from 20 to 50 years old in JiNing city and the influential factors,so as to provide scientific evidence for the government to make chronic dis-ease prevention and control measures.Methods Use the questionnaire designed by myself to investigate 400 resi-dents from 20 to 50 years old selected by the multi-stage sampling method.Results The average score of knowl-edge about chronic diseases was 68.53±21.34.The pass rate was 61.4%.Between different gender,age,occu-pation,educational level,and place of residence,the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).There was a positive correlation between chronic diseases KAP.KAP level was positively related to gender and education level.Conclusion The knowledge and behaviors associated with chronic diseases need to be improved.The gov-ernment should strengthen the propaganda and education to improve the residents'health literacy,and promote the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases in Jining city.