CAJ | 학술논문

[目的]研究西方蜜蜂群势变化与蜜源植物泌蜜的关系。[方法]结合当地每年主要蜜源植物和辅助蜜源植物的泌蜜特点从2012年1月~12月选出6群西方蜜蜂进行周年卵虫量、封盖子量、成蜂量和总的群势量的测定，并据此分别绘出不同的周年变化曲线图和总的蜂群群势变化曲线图。[结果]全年蜂群繁殖达3个高峰。5月15日蜂群群势达到全年第1个高峰，正是采集石榴蜜源的理想蜂群。7月15日达全年第2个高峰，10月15日达全年第3个高峰，正是为采集野藿香蜜源发展的强群。[结论]防治大蜂螨应在两个主要蜜源流蜜后期处于断子时用两种以上杀螨剂杀灭，防治小蜂螨应适时用升华硫配合杀螨剂施治。这为蜜蜂优质高产和产品质量安全提供了理论依据。
[목적]연구서방밀봉군세변화여밀원식물비밀적관계。[방법]결합당지매년주요밀원식물화보조밀원식물적비밀특점종2012년1월~12월선출6군서방밀봉진행주년란충량、봉개자량、성봉량화총적군세량적측정，병거차분별회출불동적주년변화곡선도화총적봉군군세변화곡선도。[결과]전년봉군번식체3개고봉。5월15일봉군군세체도전년제1개고봉，정시채집석류밀원적이상봉군。7월15일체전년제2개고봉，10월15일체전년제3개고봉，정시위채집야곽향밀원발전적강군。[결론]방치대봉만응재량개주요밀원류밀후기처우단자시용량충이상살만제살멸，방치소봉만응괄시용승화류배합살만제시치。저위밀봉우질고산화산품질량안전제공료이론의거。
[Objective] This study aimed to clarify the correlation between changes of Apis mel ifera and the nectar secretion characteristics of nectariferous plants. [Method] Considering the nectar secretion characteristics of major and auxiliary nec-tariferous plants, six Apis mel ifera colonies were selected for measure the number of eggs, larvae, pupae and adult bees from Jan. to Dec. in 2012; based on that, their annual change curves were also plotted. [Result] The results showed that there were three peaks of the total number of A. mel ifera workers throughout the year:the first occurred on May 15th, with bees developed into an ideal population for col-lecting pomegranate nectar, and the second and third peaks occurred on July 15th and Oct. 15th, respectively, with bees developed into an ideal population for col ect-ing E. ciliate (Thuab) Hyland. [Conclusion] Prevention of Varroa jacobsoni should be carried out with two or more types of acaricides at the late nectar flow stages of the two nectariferous plants(pomegranate and E. ciliate (Thuab) Hyland) when there was a nectar deficiency. Prevention of Tropilaelaps clareae should be timely per-formed with sublimed sulfur in conjunction with acaricides. This study provides a theoretical basis for the high-quality and high-yielding production of honey, as wel as for the product safety.