农业科学与技术(英文版)
農業科學與技術(英文版)
농업과학여기술(영문판)
AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
2014年
1期
47-51
,共5页
王贵元%夏仁学%曾祥国%吴强盛
王貴元%夏仁學%曾祥國%吳彊盛
왕귀원%하인학%증상국%오강성
红肉脐橙%ABA%GA3%葡萄糖%果糖%蔗糖%总糖
紅肉臍橙%ABA%GA3%葡萄糖%果糖%蔗糖%總糖
홍육제등%ABA%GA3%포도당%과당%자당%총당
‘Cara cara’ navel orange%ABA%GA3%Glucose%Fructose%Sucrose%Total sugar
在红肉脐橙幼果期和着色前分2次喷施不同浓度的外源 ABA和 GA3,研究其对红肉脐橙果肉糖含量的影响。结果表明:10 mg/L ABA处理显著或极显著提高了果实成熟时的葡萄糖、果糖和总糖含量,50 mg/L ABA处理极显著提高了果实蔗糖含量,而100 mg/L ABA处理极显著降低了果实葡萄糖含量;中低浓度的 GA3(10、50和250 mg/L)极显著提高了果实蔗糖含量,10 mg/L GA3处理对果实葡萄糖和果糖含量无明显影响,但极显著提高了果实总糖含量,50、250和500 mg/L GA3处理极显著降低了果实葡萄糖、果糖和总糖含量。表明着色前较低浓度的外源 ABA处理(10和50 mg/L)可提高果实中一种或几种糖的含量,而较高浓度的 GA3处理(250和500 mg/L)则严重阻碍了果肉中糖的积累。
在紅肉臍橙幼果期和著色前分2次噴施不同濃度的外源 ABA和 GA3,研究其對紅肉臍橙果肉糖含量的影響。結果錶明:10 mg/L ABA處理顯著或極顯著提高瞭果實成熟時的葡萄糖、果糖和總糖含量,50 mg/L ABA處理極顯著提高瞭果實蔗糖含量,而100 mg/L ABA處理極顯著降低瞭果實葡萄糖含量;中低濃度的 GA3(10、50和250 mg/L)極顯著提高瞭果實蔗糖含量,10 mg/L GA3處理對果實葡萄糖和果糖含量無明顯影響,但極顯著提高瞭果實總糖含量,50、250和500 mg/L GA3處理極顯著降低瞭果實葡萄糖、果糖和總糖含量。錶明著色前較低濃度的外源 ABA處理(10和50 mg/L)可提高果實中一種或幾種糖的含量,而較高濃度的 GA3處理(250和500 mg/L)則嚴重阻礙瞭果肉中糖的積纍。
재홍육제등유과기화착색전분2차분시불동농도적외원 ABA화 GA3,연구기대홍육제등과육당함량적영향。결과표명:10 mg/L ABA처리현저혹겁현저제고료과실성숙시적포도당、과당화총당함량,50 mg/L ABA처리겁현저제고료과실자당함량,이100 mg/L ABA처리겁현저강저료과실포도당함량;중저농도적 GA3(10、50화250 mg/L)겁현저제고료과실자당함량,10 mg/L GA3처리대과실포도당화과당함량무명현영향,단겁현저제고료과실총당함량,50、250화500 mg/L GA3처리겁현저강저료과실포도당、과당화총당함량。표명착색전교저농도적외원 ABA처리(10화50 mg/L)가제고과실중일충혹궤충당적함량,이교고농도적 GA3처리(250화500 mg/L)칙엄중조애료과육중당적적루。
The dynamic concentrations of glucose, fructose, sucrose and total sugar were determined through exogenous ABA and GA3 treatments during young period of fruit and before fruit coloring in pulp of ‘Cara cara’ navel orange. The results are as fol ows: 10 mg/L ABA increased glucose, fructose and total sugar concen-tration significantly or very significantly, ABA treatment of 50 mg/L increased sucrose concentration very significantly, but ABA treatment of 100 mg/L decreased glucose concentration very significantly. GA3 treatment of lower and middle concentrations(10, 50 and 250 mg/L) increased sucrose concentration very significantly, GA3 treatment of 10 mg/L had no remarkable effect on glucose and fructose concentration but in-creased total sugar concentration very significantly, GA3 treatment of 50, 250 and 500 mg/L decreased glucose, fructose and total sugar concentration very significant-ly. Therefore, ABA treatment of lower concentration could increase one or several kinds of sugar concentration, but GA3 treatment of higher concentration (250 and 500 mg/L) restrained sugar concentration in pulp of ‘Cara cara’ navel orange seri-ously.