海军医学杂志
海軍醫學雜誌
해군의학잡지
JOURNAL OF NAVY MEDICINE
2014年
1期
33-35
,共3页
海勤人员%屈光不正%检出率
海勤人員%屈光不正%檢齣率
해근인원%굴광불정%검출솔
Navy personnel%Ametropia%Detection rate
目的：了解远航海勤人员屈光不正情况及原因，为防治屈光不正提供科学依据。方法对486名水面舰艇人员和潜艇人员按年龄和持续远航天数各分为3个组，分析屈光不正检出率情况。结果486名海勤人员屈光不正检出率为31．5％（153/486），其中水面舰艇人员屈光不正检出率为29．5％（87/295），潜艇人员屈光不正检出率为34．6（66/191），两类海勤人员屈光不正检出率差异无统计学意义（χ2＝1．378，P＞0．05）。水面舰艇人员3个年龄组之间（χ2＝4．402，P＞0．05）及潜艇人员3个年龄组之间屈光不正检出率差异均无统计学意义（χ2＝3．076，P＞0．05）。水面舰艇人员各远航组之间（χ2＝27.03，P＜0．01）及潜艇人员各远航组之间（χ2＝18．74，P＜0．01）屈光不正检出率差异均有统计学意义。结论持续性长期远航容易引起屈光不正，应做好远航海勤人员视疲劳的防治工作。
目的：瞭解遠航海勤人員屈光不正情況及原因，為防治屈光不正提供科學依據。方法對486名水麵艦艇人員和潛艇人員按年齡和持續遠航天數各分為3箇組，分析屈光不正檢齣率情況。結果486名海勤人員屈光不正檢齣率為31．5％（153/486），其中水麵艦艇人員屈光不正檢齣率為29．5％（87/295），潛艇人員屈光不正檢齣率為34．6（66/191），兩類海勤人員屈光不正檢齣率差異無統計學意義（χ2＝1．378，P＞0．05）。水麵艦艇人員3箇年齡組之間（χ2＝4．402，P＞0．05）及潛艇人員3箇年齡組之間屈光不正檢齣率差異均無統計學意義（χ2＝3．076，P＞0．05）。水麵艦艇人員各遠航組之間（χ2＝27.03，P＜0．01）及潛艇人員各遠航組之間（χ2＝18．74，P＜0．01）屈光不正檢齣率差異均有統計學意義。結論持續性長期遠航容易引起屈光不正，應做好遠航海勤人員視疲勞的防治工作。
목적：료해원항해근인원굴광불정정황급원인，위방치굴광불정제공과학의거。방법대486명수면함정인원화잠정인원안년령화지속원항천수각분위3개조，분석굴광불정검출솔정황。결과486명해근인원굴광불정검출솔위31．5％（153/486），기중수면함정인원굴광불정검출솔위29．5％（87/295），잠정인원굴광불정검출솔위34．6（66/191），량류해근인원굴광불정검출솔차이무통계학의의（χ2＝1．378，P＞0．05）。수면함정인원3개년령조지간（χ2＝4．402，P＞0．05）급잠정인원3개년령조지간굴광불정검출솔차이균무통계학의의（χ2＝3．076，P＞0．05）。수면함정인원각원항조지간（χ2＝27.03，P＜0．01）급잠정인원각원항조지간（χ2＝18．74，P＜0．01）굴광불정검출솔차이균유통계학의의。결론지속성장기원항용역인기굴광불정，응주호원항해근인원시피로적방치공작。
Objective To understand the situation and reason of ametropia in the navy service personnel during prolonged de -ployment at sea , and to provide scientific evidence for the prevention of ametropia .Methods In accordance with age and sustained de-ployment days , 486 naval surface vessel personnel and submariners were divided into 3 groups, and then the detection rate of ametropia was analyzed accordingly .Results The detection rate of ametropia among the 486 naval personnel was 31.5%(153/486), of which the rate of ametropia for the surface vessel personnel was 29.5%(87/295)and that for the submariners was 34.6%(66/191).No sta-tistical significance could be noted in the detection rate of ametropia , when comparisons were made between the 2 groups (χ2 =1.378, P>0.05).Statistical significance could neither be found in the detection rate of ametropia between the three age groups of the surface ship personnel (χ2 =4.402, P>0.05) and the three age groups of the submariners (χ2 =3.812, P>0.05).However, statistical sig-nificance could be noted in the detection rate of ametropia between various prolonged deployment groups of surface vessels (χ2 =27.03, P<0.01)and various prolonged deployment groups of submariners (χ2 =18.74,P<0.01).Conclusion Sustained deployment at sea could easily induce ametropia among navy service personnel , with this reason , attention should be paid to the prevention and treatment of visual fatigue during prolonged deployment at sea .
