CAJ | 학술논문

目的：研究康复疗养对高原官兵心理应激的影响。方法选择从不同海拔区域刚下山的守防官兵31名，赴疗养院1个月的康复疗养，经过正常疗养和高压氧疗两种措施后，进行军人心理应激自评问卷( PSET )测量，比较疗养人员入院时、疗养第15天、第30天在不同海拔、不同驻守时间和不同疗养措施之间心理应激差异。结果正常疗养组疗养第15天、第30天较入院时心理应激反应降低(P＜0.01)，高压氧疗组疗养第30天的心理应激显著低于入院时(P＜0.01)。疗养第30天正常疗养组和高压氧疗组较对照组对心理应激调节显著(P＜0.01)。海拔5000 m组疗养第15天和第30天的心理应激要显著低于入院时(P＜0.01)。守防12个月组疗养第15天、第30天的测试结果要显著低于入院时(P＜0.01)。结论通过康复疗养综合治疗对不同海拔地区与不同守防时间的高原官兵心理应激调节都有所改善，缓解了官兵的心理压力、提高了应对外界环境的适应能力。
목적：연구강복요양대고원관병심리응격적영향。방법선택종불동해발구역강하산적수방관병31명，부요양원1개월적강복요양，경과정상요양화고압양료량충조시후，진행군인심리응격자평문권( PSET )측량，비교요양인원입원시、요양제15천、제30천재불동해발、불동주수시간화불동요양조시지간심리응격차이。결과정상요양조요양제15천、제30천교입원시심리응격반응강저(P＜0.01)，고압양료조요양제30천적심리응격현저저우입원시(P＜0.01)。요양제30천정상요양조화고압양료조교대조조대심리응격조절현저(P＜0.01)。해발5000 m조요양제15천화제30천적심리응격요현저저우입원시(P＜0.01)。수방12개월조요양제15천、제30천적측시결과요현저저우입원시(P＜0.01)。결론통과강복요양종합치료대불동해발지구여불동수방시간적고원관병심리응격조절도유소개선，완해료관병적심리압력、제고료응대외계배경적괄응능력。
Objective To study the influence of rehabilitation and recuperation on psychological stress of officers and soldiers on plateau . Methods 31 officers and soldiers fromdifferent altitude areas were given a one-monthrecuperation at sanatorium,and the Psychological Stress Self-evaluation Test(PSET) was adopted to test their psychological stress status after normal recuperation and hyperbaric oxygen thera-py.The psychological stress status of convalescents at different altitude,different garrison time and withdifferent rehabilitation measures on the 1st day,15 thday and 30 thday were compared.Results Psychological stress reaction in normal recuperation group on the 15 thday and 30 thday was lower than on the first day(P<0.01).Psychological stress reaction in hyperbaric oxygen therapy group on the 30 thday was significantly lower than on the first day (P<0 .01 ).On the 30 thday the psychological stress status in normal rehabilitation and hyper-baric oxygen therapy was lower than the control group (P<0 .01 ).On the 15 thday and 30 thday the psychological stress status of the 5 000 maltitude group was lower than on the first day (P<0 .01 ).On the 15 thday and 30 thday the psychological stress status of the 12-monthdefense time group was clearly lower than on the first day(P<0.01).Conclusion Throughcomprehensive rehabilitation and recu-peration treatment for the plateau officers and soldiers at different altitudes and withdifferent garrison-time,the psychological stress status can get improved ,reduce the psychological stress of officers and soldiers,and improve the adaptive capacity to cope withthe external environment.