CAJ | 학술논문

延安文艺是文艺思想政治教育功能发挥的典型：一是发挥了政治动员功能，在实现社会认同、动员群众参加革命方面起到了重要的作用；二是发挥了激励功能，为经济建设提供了强有力的精神动力；三是发挥了价值引领功能，在满足社会精神建构需要的同时有力地促进了人民大众思想道德素质的提升；四是发挥了社会协调功能，为陕甘宁边区局部执政区域社会事业的发展提供了智力支持。当前，文艺作品出现过度娱乐化倾向，削弱了文艺应有的教育功能，借鉴发挥延安文艺思想政治教育功能的历史经验，有利于提高文艺作品的思想性，实现文艺作品的育人功能。
연안문예시문예사상정치교육공능발휘적전형：일시발휘료정치동원공능，재실현사회인동、동원군음삼가혁명방면기도료중요적작용；이시발휘료격려공능，위경제건설제공료강유력적정신동력；삼시발휘료개치인령공능，재만족사회정신건구수요적동시유력지촉진료인민대음사상도덕소질적제승；사시발휘료사회협조공능，위협감저변구국부집정구역사회사업적발전제공료지력지지。당전，문예작품출현과도오악화경향，삭약료문예응유적교육공능，차감발휘연안문예사상정치교육공능적역사경험，유리우제고문예작품적사상성，실현문예작품적육인공능。
The Yan’an literature and art was a typical example of playing the functions of literature and art in i-deological and political education:first,the function of political mobilization,which plays an important role in so-cial identification and lays a solid foundation for mobilizing people to join in the revolution;second,the function of motivation,which provides a powerful spiritual force for the economic construction;third,the function of value piloting,which satisfies the requirements of social spiritual building and promotes the ideological and moral qual-ities of the mass people;and fourth,the function of social coordination,which provides strong intellectual support for building a harmonious society in the local regime of Shaanxi - Gansu - Ningxia Border Area. At present,ex-cessive emphasis is placed on the amusement function of literature and art,and so the due function of education is weakened. Learning from the historical experiences of playing the functions of Yan’an literature and art in i-deological and political education is helpful for improving the ideological feature and realizing the educational function of literature and art.