CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解山东省小学生吸烟状况及相关因素.方法采用分层整群随机抽样方法,在山东省东、中、西部地区各抽取1个市(监测市),每个市再随机抽取城乡小学各2所,使用自行编制的调查问卷,对3～6年级6050名小学生进行自填、匿名集体调查.结果山东省小学生尝试吸烟率为6.0％,现在吸烟率为1.2％,初次吸烟平均年龄(7.8±2.1)岁；小学生中80.5％因好奇而吸烟,34.7％的香烟“取自家中”,74.3％表示能很容易买到香烟.非条件logistic分析显示,小学生吸烟行为的主要影响因素有男生、非独生子女、家人吸烟、见老师吸烟、同学吸烟、学习成绩不理想和地区差异等.结论山东省小学生吸烟问题和控烟教育应引起足够重视,需采取积极措施进行有效干预.
목적 료해산동성소학생흡연상황급상관인소.방법 채용분층정군수궤추양방법,재산동성동、중、서부지구각추취1개시(감측시),매개시재수궤추취성향소학각2소,사용자행편제적조사문권,대3～6년급6050명소학생진행자전、닉명집체조사.결과 산동성소학생상시흡연솔위6.0％,현재흡연솔위1.2％,초차흡연평균년령(7.8±2.1)세；소학생중80.5％인호기이흡연,34.7％적향연“취자가중”,74.3％표시능흔용역매도향연.비조건logistic분석현시,소학생흡연행위적주요영향인소유남생、비독생자녀、가인흡연、견로사흡연、동학흡연、학습성적불이상화지구차이등.결론 산동성소학생흡연문제화공연교육응인기족구중시,수채취적겁조시진행유효간예.
Objective To study the prevalence of smoking and its influential factors among pupils in Shandong.Methods A multi-stage stratified-cluster random sampling method was used in the survey.6050 students from 3 different cities of Shandong province were selected as the study population.A self-administered anonymous questionnaire was designed and the survey was conducted by trained investigators.Results The rate of attempting smoking among pupils under study in Shandong province was 6.0％ while the current smoking rate was 1.2％.The average age of children who initiated smoking cigarette was 7.8 ± 2.1 with 80.5％ of them due to curiosity.34.7％ of them got the cigarettes from their families.In terms of the motivation of buying cigarettes,74.3％ of them claimed that the access to purchase was easy.Data from multivariate unconditional logistic regression analysis showed that the smoking behavior of pupils was influenced by their familial or surrounding environments.Conclusion Tobacco control programs on pupils should be strengthened with more powerful control measures including health education.