CAJ | 학술논문

近年来，随着压裂液技术的发展与完善，胍尔胶、合成聚合物、表面活性剂等各种压裂液技术基本成熟并在特定储层或工艺需求的情况下得到应用。阐述了中石油压裂液技术发展及应用现状，认为压裂液主体技术多元化、对高矿度水的适应性以及实现回收再利用是未来一段时期满足压裂液技术需求和控制成本的决定因素；满足低伤害、低成本、高效环保等技术指标仍是未来压裂液发展方向，并对稠化剂速溶及连续混配的技术条件提出新见解；对高温压裂液技术提出新思路；建议尽快建立非常规储层压裂液及其伤害评价方法，以规范和指导压裂液技术发展。
근년래，수착압렬액기술적발전여완선，고이효、합성취합물、표면활성제등각충압렬액기술기본성숙병재특정저층혹공예수구적정황하득도응용。천술료중석유압렬액기술발전급응용현상，인위압렬액주체기술다원화、대고광도수적괄응성이급실현회수재이용시미래일단시기만족압렬액기술수구화공제성본적결정인소；만족저상해、저성본、고효배보등기술지표잉시미래압렬액발전방향，병대주화제속용급련속혼배적기술조건제출신견해；대고온압렬액기술제출신사로；건의진쾌건립비상규저층압렬액급기상해평개방법，이규범화지도압렬액기술발전。
In recent years, with the development and improvement of fracturing lfuid technology, the technology of fracturing lfuid technologies, such as guar gum, Synthetic polymer, and surfactant are basically sophisticated and applied in special reservoir bed or conditions in which the process requires. This paper elaborates the technical development and application of CNPC fracturing lfuid and believes that the main technologies diversiifcation of fracturing lfuid, their adaptability to highly mineralized water and recycling are de-terminants to meet needs for fracturing lfuid technology and control costs over a period of time. The technical indicators of low damage, low-cost, high efifciency and environmental protection are future development direction of the fracturing lfuid. It gives insights about the technical conditions of fast dissolution and continuous mixing of thickening agent, and the new ideas about the technology of high temperature fracturing lfuid. It also appeals to establish the unconventional reservoir fracturing lfuid and its damage evaluation methods as soon as possible to standardize and guide the development of fracturing lfuid technology.