中山大学学报(自然科学版)
中山大學學報(自然科學版)
중산대학학보(자연과학판)
ACTA SCIENTIARUM NATURALIUM UNIVERSITATIS SUNYATSENI
2014年
2期
83-87
,共5页
史锦芳%金辉%游思琴%李彪
史錦芳%金輝%遊思琴%李彪
사금방%금휘%유사금%리표
臭氧%剩余污泥%氧化%pH%蛋白质%UV254%粒径
臭氧%剩餘汙泥%氧化%pH%蛋白質%UV254%粒徑
취양%잉여오니%양화%pH%단백질%UV254%립경
ozone%excess sludge%oxidation%pH%protein%UV254%particle size
为研究臭氧对污泥的破解效果,在剩余污泥中通入臭氧进行静态试验。结果表明,随着臭氧氧化时间的增加,臭氧对污泥的溶胞效果有不同程度的改善:污泥液相中蛋白质的浓度和UV254均上升,蛋白质浓度最高达56.3 mg/L,30 min时增幅约为4.52倍,此时UV254增加率达到46.21%,表明臭氧处理污泥的最佳时间为30 min;pH随时间增加逐渐降低,但降低幅度不大;通过镜检观察和粒径测定,臭氧可以促进污泥絮体的破坏,使絮体颗粒变小、变分散。
為研究臭氧對汙泥的破解效果,在剩餘汙泥中通入臭氧進行靜態試驗。結果錶明,隨著臭氧氧化時間的增加,臭氧對汙泥的溶胞效果有不同程度的改善:汙泥液相中蛋白質的濃度和UV254均上升,蛋白質濃度最高達56.3 mg/L,30 min時增幅約為4.52倍,此時UV254增加率達到46.21%,錶明臭氧處理汙泥的最佳時間為30 min;pH隨時間增加逐漸降低,但降低幅度不大;通過鏡檢觀察和粒徑測定,臭氧可以促進汙泥絮體的破壞,使絮體顆粒變小、變分散。
위연구취양대오니적파해효과,재잉여오니중통입취양진행정태시험。결과표명,수착취양양화시간적증가,취양대오니적용포효과유불동정도적개선:오니액상중단백질적농도화UV254균상승,단백질농도최고체56.3 mg/L,30 min시증폭약위4.52배,차시UV254증가솔체도46.21%,표명취양처리오니적최가시간위30 min;pH수시간증가축점강저,단강저폭도불대;통과경검관찰화립경측정,취양가이촉진오니서체적파배,사서체과립변소、변분산。
Static tests were carried out to study the effect of ozonic disintegration characteristics on waste activated sludge in laboratory.The results showed that ozone improved the effect of sodium hydroxide with increasing oxidizing time at different levels.A substantial increasement in the concentration of protein and UV254 were observed.The concentration of protein increased to 56.3 mg/L and had a largest increase of 40.81% with 30-minute ozonation.Meanwhile,UV254 was 46.21%more than the raw samples.The pH value reduced gradually with the increase of the ozone dose.The microscopic analysis and the particle size assay also showed that ozone favored the destruction of the activated sludge flocculate structures,re-duced and disrupted the crystal size.