CAJ | 학술논문

目的：对我国药渣再利用研究的现状进行分析与评述，为今后的相关研究提供参考。方法以目前我国题名“药渣”的期刊文献、国家专利文献为研究样本，运用内容分析法，借助计算机统计功能，进行分析研究。结果文献主要分布在有机化工、园艺、畜牧与动物医学等学科；内容涉及药渣与饲料、食用菌、肥料，药渣成分的分析与应用等；药渣的具体类型主要有甘草、丹参、藏药渣驯等；涉及药渣加工及处理技术10余种。结论我国药渣的再利用研究薄弱，抗生素药渣的再利用是研究难点，药渣资源化利用技术前景广阔。
목적：대아국약사재이용연구적현상진행분석여평술，위금후적상관연구제공삼고。방법이목전아국제명“약사”적기간문헌、국가전리문헌위연구양본，운용내용분석법，차조계산궤통계공능，진행분석연구。결과문헌주요분포재유궤화공、완예、축목여동물의학등학과；내용섭급약사여사료、식용균、비료，약사성분적분석여응용등；약사적구체류형주요유감초、단삼、장약사순등；섭급약사가공급처리기술10여충。결론아국약사적재이용연구박약，항생소약사적재이용시연구난점，약사자원화이용기술전경엄활。
Objective By analyzing and commentating the current research situation of recycling of residues in China, to provide reference for correlational research in future. Methods By taking periodical literature and national patent literature named residues at home and abroad as sample, using content analysis approach, the thesis conducts researches and analysis by computer statistical function. Results The literature mainly distributed in such branches as organic chemical industry, gardening, animal husbandry and animal medicine. The research involves residues and feedstuff, edible mushrooms, fertilizer, and analysis and application of the ingredients of residues. The types of residues mainly include Radix Liquorice, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae and brag-zhun, etc. And more than ten kinds of technologies of processing and curing residues were involved. Conclusion Research of recycling of residues in China is insufficient, the difficulty lies in the recycling of antibiotic residues. There will be a bright prospect in resource utilization of residues.