物探与化探
物探與化探
물탐여화탐
GEOPHYSICAL AND GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION
2014年
2期
331-338
,共8页
刘飞%成杭新%杨柯%赵传冬%李括%彭敏%刘应汉
劉飛%成杭新%楊柯%趙傳鼕%李括%彭敏%劉應漢
류비%성항신%양가%조전동%리괄%팽민%류응한
Hg交换通量%土壤-大气界面%土壤地球化学%城市环境监测%广州
Hg交換通量%土壤-大氣界麵%土壤地毬化學%城市環境鑑測%廣州
Hg교환통량%토양-대기계면%토양지구화학%성시배경감측%엄주
mercury exchange flux%soil-air interface%soil geochemistry%urban environment monitoring%Guangzhou
运用Tekran 2537 A与动力学通量箱联测技术,对广州市5个绿化带和草地土壤-大气界面汞交换通量进行了实地监测,结果表明,广州市5个监测点土壤-大气界面汞交换通量密度均值为7.341±9.714 ng·m-2·h-1,不同地点土壤-大气汞交换通量密度有显著差异。汞交换通量密度随土壤汞含量的增加而增大,气象条件显著影响汞交换通量,汞交换通量密度与光照和土壤温度呈显著正相关关系,与土壤pH呈负相关关系,降雨和植被显著影响汞交换通量。
運用Tekran 2537 A與動力學通量箱聯測技術,對廣州市5箇綠化帶和草地土壤-大氣界麵汞交換通量進行瞭實地鑑測,結果錶明,廣州市5箇鑑測點土壤-大氣界麵汞交換通量密度均值為7.341±9.714 ng·m-2·h-1,不同地點土壤-大氣汞交換通量密度有顯著差異。汞交換通量密度隨土壤汞含量的增加而增大,氣象條件顯著影響汞交換通量,汞交換通量密度與光照和土壤溫度呈顯著正相關關繫,與土壤pH呈負相關關繫,降雨和植被顯著影響汞交換通量。
운용Tekran 2537 A여동역학통량상련측기술,대엄주시5개녹화대화초지토양-대기계면홍교환통량진행료실지감측,결과표명,엄주시5개감측점토양-대기계면홍교환통량밀도균치위7.341±9.714 ng·m-2·h-1,불동지점토양-대기홍교환통량밀도유현저차이。홍교환통량밀도수토양홍함량적증가이증대,기상조건현저영향홍교환통량,홍교환통량밀도여광조화토양온도정현저정상관관계,여토양pH정부상관관계,강우화식피현저영향홍교환통량。
The mercury fluxes between soil-air interfaces in 5 lawns of Guangzhou City were monitored by using a dynamic flux chamber coupled with a Tekran 2537A Ambient Mercury Vapor Analyzer. The average value of the mercury fluxes between soil-air interfaces in 5 monitoring points was 7.341±9.714 ng·m-2 ·h-1 . The effects of environmental factors on the mercury fluxes were examined. The soil mercury concentration affected the releasing capability of Hg in soils. The mercury exchange fluxes showed significant positive correla-tions with total solar radiation intensity and soil temperature and significant negative correlations with the pH values. It was also found that the rainfall and vegetation significantly affected the mercury fluxes.