CAJ | 학술논문

高职高专教育是我国高等教育的重要组成部分，为国家建设培养了大批实用型人才。为研究高职高专毕业生在就业形势严峻背景下的心理问题，本课题组采用“社会适应能力诊断量表、症状自评量表和大学生就业意向调查”3份问卷对高职高专毕业生开展调查，结果发现被试群体存在社会适应能力总体偏差，有强迫、人际关系敏感和恐怖等心理问题，对就业前景较为悲观。建议政府要创造更多就业机会，建立公平公正的社会环境；高职高专院校要科学设置专业与课程，致力于培养高质量人才；高职高专学生要养成良好的思想品格，储备精湛的专业素质，更新就业观念。
고직고전교육시아국고등교육적중요조성부분，위국가건설배양료대비실용형인재。위연구고직고전필업생재취업형세엄준배경하적심리문제，본과제조채용“사회괄응능력진단량표、증상자평량표화대학생취업의향조사”3빈문권대고직고전필업생개전조사，결과발현피시군체존재사회괄응능력총체편차，유강박、인제관계민감화공포등심리문제，대취업전경교위비관。건의정부요창조경다취업궤회，건립공평공정적사회배경；고직고전원교요과학설치전업여과정，치력우배양고질량인재；고직고전학생요양성량호적사상품격，저비정담적전업소질，경신취업관념。
The higher vocational education which cultivates a host of practical talented person is an impor-tant part of china’s higher education.In order to study students’psychological problem with the back-ground of the intensive employment,“the Social Adapt Ability Diagnostic Scale,SCl-90 and a Survey on College Student’s Employment Intention”has been employed in this paper to investigate the graduates of vocational college.As a result,the study reveals that the subj ects’social-adapting ability is weak.And the subj ects have the psychological problems of obsessive,interpersonal sensitivity,and fear so as to be pessi-mistic toward the employment outlook.Based on the study,it is suggested that the government should create more j ob opportunities and a fair social environment.The vocational colleges should set up courses scientifically and in dedication to cultivate more talented graduates.The students of the higher vocational colleges should form a good character and develop professional skills and update idea about employment.