贵州农业科学
貴州農業科學
귀주농업과학
GUIZHOU AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
2014年
3期
203-206
,共4页
马家斌%杨敏芳%田旺海%李华珍%童云发%邝家顺%李进有
馬傢斌%楊敏芳%田旺海%李華珍%童雲髮%鄺傢順%李進有
마가빈%양민방%전왕해%리화진%동운발%광가순%리진유
植蔗区%耕地%土壤%养分状况%施肥
植蔗區%耕地%土壤%養分狀況%施肥
식자구%경지%토양%양분상황%시비
sugarcane planting area%farmland%soil%nutrient status%fertilization%Yunnan
为新平县甘蔗种植施肥、土壤管理提供依据,通过对植蔗区土壤耕层取样,依据我国第二次土壤普查制定的土壤养分丰缺指标进行养分含量分析。结果表明,新平县植蔗区有51.76%的土壤偏酸,50.88%的土壤有机质偏低,45.88%的土壤碱解氮缺乏,26.47%的土壤缺磷,50.29%的土壤缺钾,37.14%的土壤缺硫,12.86%的土壤缺镁,94.29%的土壤缺硼,10%的土壤缺锰,31.43%的土壤缺锌。甘蔗生产中应注意增施有机肥、钾肥,以培肥地力,补施硼肥,保持土壤养分平衡。
為新平縣甘蔗種植施肥、土壤管理提供依據,通過對植蔗區土壤耕層取樣,依據我國第二次土壤普查製定的土壤養分豐缺指標進行養分含量分析。結果錶明,新平縣植蔗區有51.76%的土壤偏痠,50.88%的土壤有機質偏低,45.88%的土壤堿解氮缺乏,26.47%的土壤缺燐,50.29%的土壤缺鉀,37.14%的土壤缺硫,12.86%的土壤缺鎂,94.29%的土壤缺硼,10%的土壤缺錳,31.43%的土壤缺鋅。甘蔗生產中應註意增施有機肥、鉀肥,以培肥地力,補施硼肥,保持土壤養分平衡。
위신평현감자충식시비、토양관리제공의거,통과대식자구토양경층취양,의거아국제이차토양보사제정적토양양분봉결지표진행양분함량분석。결과표명,신평현식자구유51.76%적토양편산,50.88%적토양유궤질편저,45.88%적토양감해담결핍,26.47%적토양결린,50.29%적토양결갑,37.14%적토양결류,12.86%적토양결미,94.29%적토양결붕,10%적토양결맹,31.43%적토양결자。감자생산중응주의증시유궤비、갑비,이배비지력,보시붕비,보지토양양분평형。
To provide the basis for fertilization and management of sugarcane planting soil,the nutrient contents in topsoil were analyzed according to soil nutrient indexes established in the second general survey of soil.The results showed that in Xinping sugarcane planting area 51.76% soil was acid. Soils with low contents of OM,alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen,P,K,S,Mg,B,Mn and Zn accounted for respectively 50.88%,45.88%,26.47%,50.29%,37.14%,12.86%,94.29%,10% and 31.43%.In sugarcane production it was essential to increase the application amounts of OM,K and B fertilizers,so as to enhance the soil fertility and balance the soil nutrition.