CAJ | 학술논문

为了保护我国消费者的健康，满足农产品出口贸易发展的要求，通过收集整理，简述了 Pb、Cd、Hg、锡（Sn）、As、Cr 和镍（Ni）等几种重金属对人体的主要危害，并对这几种重金属在我国和欧盟主要农产品中的限量标准进行了详细的对比分析。结果表明：Pb，我国谷物、水果和蔬菜等大部分农产品中的限量标准与欧盟一致，禽畜肉类、水产动物类和乳品类等部分农产品中限量标准高于欧盟；Cd，我国的谷物、豆类、水果、蔬菜、禽畜肝脏、肾脏中的限量标准与欧盟一致，禽畜肉类以及水产品中的限量标准高于欧盟；Hg，我国对水产品中的限量标准与欧盟基本一致，我国对谷物、蔬菜、肉类、乳类、蛋类和食用菌等多种类别食品中总 Hg 的含量也进行了详细的规定；Sn，我国饮料类食品的限量指标略高于欧盟；As，我国食品安全国家标准（GB2762-2012）对大多数农产品的总 As 和无机 As 作了限量规定；Ni，食品安全国家标准（GB2762-2012）规定油脂及制品如氢化植物油及氢化植物油为主的产品的限量指标为1．0 mg/kg。针对我国农产品中某些重金属高于发达国家的现状，提出了降低农产品重金属含量的建议。
위료보호아국소비자적건강，만족농산품출구무역발전적요구，통과수집정리，간술료 Pb、Cd、Hg、석（Sn）、As、Cr 화얼（Ni）등궤충중금속대인체적주요위해，병대저궤충중금속재아국화구맹주요농산품중적한량표준진행료상세적대비분석。결과표명：Pb，아국곡물、수과화소채등대부분농산품중적한량표준여구맹일치，금축육류、수산동물류화유품류등부분농산품중한량표준고우구맹；Cd，아국적곡물、두류、수과、소채、금축간장、신장중적한량표준여구맹일치，금축육류이급수산품중적한량표준고우구맹；Hg，아국대수산품중적한량표준여구맹기본일치，아국대곡물、소채、육류、유류、단류화식용균등다충유별식품중총 Hg 적함량야진행료상세적규정；Sn，아국음료류식품적한량지표략고우구맹；As，아국식품안전국가표준（GB2762-2012）대대다수농산품적총 As 화무궤 As 작료한량규정；Ni，식품안전국가표준（GB2762-2012）규정유지급제품여경화식물유급경화식물유위주적산품적한량지표위1．0 mg/kg。침대아국농산품중모사중금속고우발체국가적현상，제출료강저농산품중금속함량적건의。
The heavy metal maximum residue limit standard of agricultural products between China and EU was compared to protect health of consumers and meet the demand of export trade development of agricultural products in China and main hazard of Pb,Cd,Hg,Sn,As,Cr and Ni to human body was discussed in the paper.The Pb MRLs of most agricultural products such as cereal,fruits and vegetables in China is no difference with in EU but the Pb MRLs of most agricultural products such as poultry & meat, aquatic animals and dairy products in China is higher than EU.The Cd MRLs of cereal,beans,fruits, vegetables,livestock liver and kidney is no difference with EU but the Cd MRLs of poultry & meat and aquatic products in China is higher than EU.The Hg MRLs of aquatic products is in accord with EU basically and the Hg content in cereal,vegetables,meats,dairy products,eggs and edible mushrooms is regulated in detail.The Sn MRLs of beverages in China is a little more than EU.Total As and inorganic As content in most agricultural products was regulated in GB2762 - 2012.The Ni MRLs of grease and grease products such as hydrogenated vegetable oil and products containing hydrogenated vegetable oil is 1.0 mg/kg.The suggestions to reduce heavy metal content in agricultural products is proposed according to the current status of high heavy metal content in some agricultural products in China compared with developed countries.