CAJ | 학술논문

为了给兔眼蓝莓在我国南方地区的丰产栽培提供参考，在贵州省麻江县蓝莓生产基地以芭尔德温和园蓝兔眼蓝莓为材料，研究7种不同授粉方式对其坐果率的影响。结果表明：芭尔德温兔眼蓝莓依靠风媒、虫媒进行授粉的平均坐果率为41．54％，与自然授粉（CK）的坐果率（41．53％）相当；同株异花、同品种异花、不同品种异花人工授粉的平均坐果率分别为56．00％、59．67％和84．30％，均较自然授粉（CK）的坐果率高，且不同品种异花人工授粉的平均坐果率（84．30％）较 CK 高1倍多；自花授粉和风媒授粉的坐果率极低，仅有4．66％和4．82％。因此，采用不同品种异花人工授粉可提高芭尔德温兔眼蓝莓的坐果率。
위료급토안람매재아국남방지구적봉산재배제공삼고，재귀주성마강현람매생산기지이파이덕온화완람토안람매위재료，연구7충불동수분방식대기좌과솔적영향。결과표명：파이덕온토안람매의고풍매、충매진행수분적평균좌과솔위41．54％，여자연수분（CK）적좌과솔（41．53％）상당；동주이화、동품충이화、불동품충이화인공수분적평균좌과솔분별위56．00％、59．67％화84．30％，균교자연수분（CK）적좌과솔고，차불동품충이화인공수분적평균좌과솔（84．30％）교 CK 고1배다；자화수분화풍매수분적좌과솔겁저，부유4．66％화4．82％。인차，채용불동품충이화인공수분가제고파이덕온토안람매적좌과솔。
The effect of seven different pollination patterns on fruit setting rate of two blueberry varieties was studied to provide a reference for high yield cultivation in South China.The results showed that the 41.5% average fruit setting rate of Balduin blueberry variety under anemophily and entomophily pattern was equal to 41.53% average fruit setting rate of Balduin blueberry variety under natural pollination.The average fruit setting rate of geitonogamy,xenogamy in the same variety and xenogamy by artificial pollination between different blueberry varieties was 56.00%,59.67% and 84.30% respectively, which was higher than CK.Because the fruit setting rate of the self-pollination and anemophily pattern was only 4.66% and 4.82%,the xenogamy by artificial pollination pattern can improve the fruit setting rate of Balduin blueberry variety.