CAJ | 학술논문

以专利作为技术创新能力衡量指标，分别采用绝对指标、相对指标、结构指标和自相关指标对我国新能源技术创新能力的空间分布格局进行实证分析，结果表明：从绝对指标看，我国新能源技术创新能力呈现东高西低的分布格局；从相对指标看，我国新能源技术创新能力空间分异程度不大，西部地区新能源技术创新能力排名明显升高；从结构指标看，我国大部分地区属于新能源实用新型和外观设计专利特化类，只有北京、天津、江苏、上海和辽宁5个东部沿海省市属于新能源发明专利特化类，表明我国在新能源领域具有实质价值的技术创新能力并不强；从自相关指标看，我国新能源技术创新能力具有空间依赖性，近邻效应显著。
이전리작위기술창신능력형량지표，분별채용절대지표、상대지표、결구지표화자상관지표대아국신능원기술창신능력적공간분포격국진행실증분석，결과표명：종절대지표간，아국신능원기술창신능력정현동고서저적분포격국；종상대지표간，아국신능원기술창신능력공간분이정도불대，서부지구신능원기술창신능력배명명현승고；종결구지표간，아국대부분지구속우신능원실용신형화외관설계전리특화류，지유북경、천진、강소、상해화료녕5개동부연해성시속우신능원발명전리특화류，표명아국재신능원영역구유실질개치적기술창신능력병불강；종자상관지표간，아국신능원기술창신능력구유공간의뢰성，근린효응현저。
This paper takes patent as the indicator of technology innovation ability and empirically analyzes the spatial distribution of technolo-gy innovation ability of new energy by using absolute index ,relative index ,structure index and autocorrelation index .The main results are as follows:from the view of the absolute index ,the spatial distribution pattern of innovation technology ability of new energy presents gradually decreasing pattern from east to west in China ;from the view of relative index ,the spatial differentiation of innovation technology ability of new energy is not high ,and the rank of technology innovation ability of new energy in western China has been improved ;from the view of structure index ,most of regions in China are belong to the specialization type of utility model patent and appearance design patent ,and only Beijing , Tianjin ,Jiangsu ,Shanghai and Liaoning belong to the specialization type of invention model patent it shows that the technology innovation a-bility of new energy that has the real value in China is not high ;from the view of autocorrelation index ,there is a tendency of spatial depend-ence among regional technology innovation ability of new energy in China ,and the regions and their neighbors have potentially similar trends .