CAJ | 학술논문

政治文化属于社会意识形态的范畴，它决定着人们政治行为的内在动机和价值取向。我国传统政治文化在推动社会进步与发展的同时，也衍生出包括臣民式政治文化、伦常式政治文化和人治式政治文化在内的一些落后的腐败的政治文化，它们对我国当前出现的“家长制”、“一言堂”、“人情网”、“裙带风”、“重人治轻法治”等社会现象产生了重要影响。改革开放三十多年来，我国逐步形成了具有中国特色的廉洁政治文化，对推动中国特色社会主义政治文化建设发挥了重要作用，但由于转型社会的急剧变化以及多元文化的影响，我国当前的廉洁政治文化建设还面临着诸多问题和困难。加强理想信念教育，加快法制化进程，铲除封建社会政治文化糟粕，是构建新型的社会主义廉洁政治文化的重要路径选择。
정치문화속우사회의식형태적범주，타결정착인문정치행위적내재동궤화개치취향。아국전통정치문화재추동사회진보여발전적동시，야연생출포괄신민식정치문화、륜상식정치문화화인치식정치문화재내적일사락후적부패적정치문화，타문대아국당전출현적“가장제”、“일언당”、“인정망”、“군대풍”、“중인치경법치”등사회현상산생료중요영향。개혁개방삼십다년래，아국축보형성료구유중국특색적렴길정치문화，대추동중국특색사회주의정치문화건설발휘료중요작용，단유우전형사회적급극변화이급다원문화적영향，아국당전적렴길정치문화건설환면림착제다문제화곤난。가강이상신념교육，가쾌법제화진정，산제봉건사회정치문화조박，시구건신형적사회주의렴길정치문화적중요로경선택。
Political cu lture belongs to the category of social ideology, which determines the intrinsic motivation and the value orientation of people’s political behavior. Traditional political culture in China has promoted social progress and development;however, it has also engendered some backward and corruptive political culture, such as subject-style political culture, ethics-style political culture and the rule of man political culture. It has an important effect on the present phenomenon of“pa-triarchy”,“dictatorial rule”,“human network”,“nepotism”, and“preferring the rule of man to the rule of law”. Since the re-form and opening-up thirty years ago, China has gradually formed a clean political culture with Chinese characteristics, which plays an important role in promoting the construction of socialist political culture with Chinese characteristics. However, the construction of socialist clean political culture is facing many problems and difficulties. It can only be built by strengthening the education of ideals and beliefs, speeding up the legal process, and overcoming the adverse factors such as feudalist dross of po-litical culture.