CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解社区成年居民基本健康知识掌握情况及影响因素,为健康教育工作提供理论依据。方法运用系统抽样的方法，随机抽取8个居委会，每个居委会再根据门牌号随机抽取100户。调查员采用广州市卫生局统一编制的社区居民卫生调查表进行入户调查。对成年人基本健康知识调查题目进行描述性统计分析，并将相关的影响因素进行非条件logistic回归分析。结果居民能掌握15题健康知识中的9题以上者占81.09%，患糖尿病（OR=O.321,95%CI：0.108-0.947）、调查前2周内有家庭成员觉得身体不适或患有急/慢性疾病（OR=0.611,95%CI：0.410-0.911）、文化程度高（OR=1.262,95%CI：1.123-1.419）、经常主动获取保健知识（OR=0.503,95%CI：0.410-0.617）、听过社区卫生服务机构的卫生知识讲座（OR=0.484,95%CI：0.275-0.851）等因素是成年居民获取健康知识的有利因素。结论加强社区卫生服务中心健康讲座及创造条件提供健康普及知识可提高居民基本健康知识。
목적：료해사구성년거민기본건강지식장악정황급영향인소,위건강교육공작제공이론의거。방법운용계통추양적방법，수궤추취8개거위회，매개거위회재근거문패호수궤추취100호。조사원채용엄주시위생국통일편제적사구거민위생조사표진행입호조사。대성년인기본건강지식조사제목진행묘술성통계분석，병장상관적영향인소진행비조건logistic회귀분석。결과거민능장악15제건강지식중적9제이상자점81.09%，환당뇨병（OR=O.321,95%CI：0.108-0.947）、조사전2주내유가정성원각득신체불괄혹환유급/만성질병（OR=0.611,95%CI：0.410-0.911）、문화정도고（OR=1.262,95%CI：1.123-1.419）、경상주동획취보건지식（OR=0.503,95%CI：0.410-0.617）、은과사구위생복무궤구적위생지식강좌（OR=0.484,95%CI：0.275-0.851）등인소시성년거민획취건강지식적유리인소。결론가강사구위생복무중심건강강좌급창조조건제공건강보급지식가제고거민기본건강지식。
Objective To investigate the basic health knowledge acquiring level and its impact factors in urban communities of Guangzhou. Methods 800 families chosen by Systematic sampling method were investigated by questionnaire. Category 2 non-conditional logistic regression model multivariate analysis were performed. Results Diabetes (OR=O.321,95%CI:0.108-0.947), family member suffering from acute/chronic disease or feeling discomfort within 2 weeks(OR=0.611,95%CI:0.410-0.911),high degree of education(OR=1.262,95%CI:1.123-1.419),obtaining health care knowledge initiatively(OR=0.503,95%CI:0.410-0.617), attending health education held by community health service institutions(OR=0.484,95%CI:0.275-0.851),the above factors are favorable factors of adult residents to acquire health knowledge. Conclusion Through various forms of community health education can improve the residents' basic health knowledge and achieve the goal of health promotion.