人口与经济
人口與經濟
인구여경제
POPULATION & ECONOMICS
2014年
2期
3-11
,共9页
职业流动%收入效应%性别差异%流动人口
職業流動%收入效應%性彆差異%流動人口
직업류동%수입효응%성별차이%류동인구
job mobility%income effects%gender difference%floating population
文章基于一项2009年在福建省的问卷调查数据,实证研究了流动人口的职业流动对收入水平的影响及其性别差异。研究结果表明,职业流动对不同性别流动人口收入水平的影响既有相同之处也存在差异。职业流动均提升了男、女流动人口的收入水平,但女性流动人口从中获得的收入回报明显大于男性流动人口;职业流动次数与女性流动人口收入水平呈明显的非线性关系,其收入水平随着职业流动次数的增加呈现倒U型的非线性变化,而与男性流动人口收入水平则不存在倒U型关系模式。
文章基于一項2009年在福建省的問捲調查數據,實證研究瞭流動人口的職業流動對收入水平的影響及其性彆差異。研究結果錶明,職業流動對不同性彆流動人口收入水平的影響既有相同之處也存在差異。職業流動均提升瞭男、女流動人口的收入水平,但女性流動人口從中穫得的收入迴報明顯大于男性流動人口;職業流動次數與女性流動人口收入水平呈明顯的非線性關繫,其收入水平隨著職業流動次數的增加呈現倒U型的非線性變化,而與男性流動人口收入水平則不存在倒U型關繫模式。
문장기우일항2009년재복건성적문권조사수거,실증연구료류동인구적직업류동대수입수평적영향급기성별차이。연구결과표명,직업류동대불동성별류동인구수입수평적영향기유상동지처야존재차이。직업류동균제승료남、녀류동인구적수입수평,단녀성류동인구종중획득적수입회보명현대우남성류동인구;직업류동차수여녀성류동인구수입수평정명현적비선성관계,기수입수평수착직업류동차수적증가정현도U형적비선성변화,이여남성류동인구수입수평칙불존재도U형관계모식。
Using data from a survey conducted in Fujian Province in 2009 , this paper examines the income effects of the floating population ’ s job mobility and their gender difference .The results show that job mobility produces different income effects on the male and female floating population .Job mobility is one of the most important factors in improving their income , but the effect on the female floating population is greater than that on the male floating population .In addition, there is an obvious non-linear, inverted U-shaped relationship between the number of job mobility and income level of the female floating population;however such relationship does not exist between the number of job mobility and income level of the male floating population .