CAJ | 학술논문

奉天由于其独特的地缘关系以及不同于关内的行政管理体制而成为清末行政体制改革的先行试点地区。从现代化理论视角来分析20世纪初期奉天行政体制变迁的原因主要在于：奉天地区主权的逐渐被蚕食，迫使清政府力图通过行政改革，希望加强在奉天的统治；中央统治权威削弱，传统政治体制衰败，清政府也不得不进一步改变行政体制，实行预备立宪；在新兴阶级的推动下，奉天人民政治意识的觉醒三个方面。20世纪初期奉天行政体制的变迁既体现出整个时代的特点，也凸显出自身的个性，是中国早期现代化的一个缩影。
봉천유우기독특적지연관계이급불동우관내적행정관리체제이성위청말행정체제개혁적선행시점지구。종현대화이론시각래분석20세기초기봉천행정체제변천적원인주요재우：봉천지구주권적축점피잠식，박사청정부력도통과행정개혁，희망가강재봉천적통치；중앙통치권위삭약，전통정치체제쇠패，청정부야불득불진일보개변행정체제，실행예비립헌；재신흥계급적추동하，봉천인민정치의식적각성삼개방면。20세기초기봉천행정체제적변천기체현출정개시대적특점，야철현출자신적개성，시중국조기현대화적일개축영。
Mukden ,owing to its unique geographical position and administration different from inlands ,be-came a pilot area of system reform of late Qing Dynasty .From the perspective of modernization theory to analyze the reasons of administrative system changes in Mukden in the early 20th century ,it mainly lies in three aspects .First ,The Qing government was forced to reform the administrative system to strengthen the rule under the gradually eroded sovereignty of area in Mukden .Second ,the Qing government had to further change the administrative system and implement preparatory constitutionalism to be in the face of the weakened central rule authority and the declined traditional political system .Third ,the people’s polit-ical consciousness in Mukden was awaken under the impetus of the emerging class .In the early 20th centu-ry ,the change of the administrative system in Mukden is a microcosm of China’s early modernization .