CAJ | 학술논문

1949年到1976年中国历史呈现出转型并曲折前进的态势，政治斗争是社会发展的主要维度，革命文化的走向充分反映了这一特征。这段历史时期，中国共产党在文化领域进行了许多积极探索，革命文化整合社会心理，成功建构起一元的意识形态体系。通过建国之初破立并举的开拓和八大前后“双百”方针的实行，革命文化建设取得了宝贵的成绩。但由于指导思想的“左”倾错误，革命文化逐渐偏离健康发展的轨道，经历曲折，文化政治化、革命化程度随着每一次批判运动不断加深，最终归于政治斗争，造成了文化建设史上的一些失误。研究社会主义建设30年中革命文化发展各阶段具有典型代表意义的文化事件，藉此分析革命文化发展的总体趋势，可以得出一些当前文化建设的启示。
1949년도1976년중국역사정현출전형병곡절전진적태세，정치두쟁시사회발전적주요유도，혁명문화적주향충분반영료저일특정。저단역사시기，중국공산당재문화영역진행료허다적겁탐색，혁명문화정합사회심리，성공건구기일원적의식형태체계。통과건국지초파립병거적개탁화팔대전후“쌍백”방침적실행，혁명문화건설취득료보귀적성적。단유우지도사상적“좌”경착오，혁명문화축점편리건강발전적궤도，경력곡절，문화정치화、혁명화정도수착매일차비판운동불단가심，최종귀우정치두쟁，조성료문화건설사상적일사실오。연구사회주의건설30년중혁명문화발전각계단구유전형대표의의적문화사건，자차분석혁명문화발전적총체추세，가이득출일사당전문화건설적계시。
From 1949 to 1976 Chinese history presented a transformation and tortuous trend .In general , the political struggle was the main dimensions of social development ,which can be clearly reflected by the direction of revolutionary culture .During this period ,the CPC had many positive explorations in the field of culture .The revolutionary culture had succeeded in establishing a unified ideological system by highly integrated social psychology .Just because of the expanding of enterprising and the carrying out of“Double Hundred” policy , the revolutionary culture had made valuable achievements .But as the misleading of“left” deviation thought ,the revolutionary culture had gradually deviated from the correct track ,suffering politicisation and revolutionization ,and eventually converted to the political struggle ,which brought about some mistakes in the history of cultural construction .We can draw some important enlightenments of the current cultural construction by research on some typical cultural events and analysis of the overall trend in the development history of revolutionary culture .