大家健康（下旬版）
大傢健康（下旬版）
대가건강（하순판）
FOR ALL HEALTH
2014年
2期
29-29,30
,共2页
李尚琴%崔吉茂%何莉%冯雷
李尚琴%崔吉茂%何莉%馮雷
리상금%최길무%하리%풍뢰
健康体检%甲型病毒性肝炎%戊型病毒性肝炎%ALT
健康體檢%甲型病毒性肝炎%戊型病毒性肝炎%ALT
건강체검%갑형병독성간염%무형병독성간염%ALT
healthy physical examination%viral hepatitis type A%viral hepatitis type E%ALT
目的：为了及时掌握达州市食品从业人员、公共场所从业人员及药品从业人员甲肝、戊肝急性感染状况，更好地开展疾病预防控制工作，为食品、药品执法人员卫生监督提供依据。方法：用紫外-乳酸脱氢酶法检测丙氨酸氨基转移酶，用酶联（ELISA）法检测甲肝 HAV -IgM 、戊肝 HEV-IgM 。结果：2010年检测各类从业人员9200人次，谷丙转氨酶大于50U/L的77人次，谷丙转氨酶阳性率0．84％，检出甲肝IgM 阳性1份，阳性率0．11‰，戊肝IgM 阳性1份，阳性率0．11‰；2011年检测从业人员7900人次，谷丙转氨酶大于50U/L的104人次，阳性率为1．32％，甲肝IgM 阳性1份，阳性率0．13‰，未检出戊肝IgM 阳性；2012年检测从业人员8100人次，谷丙转氨酶大于50U/L 的150人次，阳性率为1．85％，未检出甲肝IgM阳性，检出戊肝Ig M 阳性2份，阳性率为0．12‰。结论：达州市从业人员健康体检中检出甲肝和戊肝阳性，检测结果显示从业人员存在安全隐患，所以从业人员定期健康体检，进行甲肝、戊肝检测显得尤为重要，开展疫苗接种工作和卫生知识健康教育以增强其自我保护意识。
目的：為瞭及時掌握達州市食品從業人員、公共場所從業人員及藥品從業人員甲肝、戊肝急性感染狀況，更好地開展疾病預防控製工作，為食品、藥品執法人員衛生鑑督提供依據。方法：用紫外-乳痠脫氫酶法檢測丙氨痠氨基轉移酶，用酶聯（ELISA）法檢測甲肝 HAV -IgM 、戊肝 HEV-IgM 。結果：2010年檢測各類從業人員9200人次，穀丙轉氨酶大于50U/L的77人次，穀丙轉氨酶暘性率0．84％，檢齣甲肝IgM 暘性1份，暘性率0．11‰，戊肝IgM 暘性1份，暘性率0．11‰；2011年檢測從業人員7900人次，穀丙轉氨酶大于50U/L的104人次，暘性率為1．32％，甲肝IgM 暘性1份，暘性率0．13‰，未檢齣戊肝IgM 暘性；2012年檢測從業人員8100人次，穀丙轉氨酶大于50U/L 的150人次，暘性率為1．85％，未檢齣甲肝IgM暘性，檢齣戊肝Ig M 暘性2份，暘性率為0．12‰。結論：達州市從業人員健康體檢中檢齣甲肝和戊肝暘性，檢測結果顯示從業人員存在安全隱患，所以從業人員定期健康體檢，進行甲肝、戊肝檢測顯得尤為重要，開展疫苗接種工作和衛生知識健康教育以增彊其自我保護意識。
목적：위료급시장악체주시식품종업인원、공공장소종업인원급약품종업인원갑간、무간급성감염상황，경호지개전질병예방공제공작，위식품、약품집법인원위생감독제공의거。방법：용자외-유산탈경매법검측병안산안기전이매，용매련（ELISA）법검측갑간 HAV -IgM 、무간 HEV-IgM 。결과：2010년검측각류종업인원9200인차，곡병전안매대우50U/L적77인차，곡병전안매양성솔0．84％，검출갑간IgM 양성1빈，양성솔0．11‰，무간IgM 양성1빈，양성솔0．11‰；2011년검측종업인원7900인차，곡병전안매대우50U/L적104인차，양성솔위1．32％，갑간IgM 양성1빈，양성솔0．13‰，미검출무간IgM 양성；2012년검측종업인원8100인차，곡병전안매대우50U/L 적150인차，양성솔위1．85％，미검출갑간IgM양성，검출무간Ig M 양성2빈，양성솔위0．12‰。결론：체주시종업인원건강체검중검출갑간화무간양성，검측결과현시종업인원존재안전은환，소이종업인원정기건강체검，진행갑간、무간검측현득우위중요，개전역묘접충공작화위생지식건강교육이증강기자아보호의식。
Objective :In order to carry out disease prevention and control ,and provide basis for food and drug law enforcement officers ,we investi-gate hepatitis A and hepatitis E acute infection among Dazhou food ,public service and medicine practitioners .Methods :UV -lactate dehydrogenase method was used to detect alanine aminotransferase ,enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA ) was used to detect viral hepatitis type A IgM (HAV -IgM ) and viral hepatitis type E HEV (HEV -IgM ) .Results :We conduct alanine aminotransferase test among 9200 people in 2010 ,alanine aminotransferase more than 50U/L about 77 people ,the positive rate of alanine aminotransferase was 0 .84% ,one viral hepatitis type A IgM and one viral hepatitis type E IgM ,the positive rate were 0 .11‰ ;7900 employees were detected among 2011 ,alanine aminotransferase more than 50U/L about 104 people ,the positive rate of alanine aminotransferase was 1 .32% ,one viral hepatitis type A IgM ,the positive rate was 0 .13‰ ,no viral hep-atitis type E IgM people was detected ;8100 employees were detected among 2012 ,alanine aminotransferase more than 50U/L about 150 people ,the positive rate of alanine aminotransferase was 1 .85% ,no viral hepatitis type A IgM detected ,two viral hepatitis type E IgM were detected ,the positive rate was 0 .12‰ .Conclusions :HAV and HEV IgM were detected among Dazhou employees ,the results showed practitioners of the existence of securi-ty risks ,so regular health examination for employees hepatitis A and hepatitis E detection is particularly important ,vaccination and health education to enhance their awareness of self -preservation .
