CAJ | 학술논문

目的：编制汉语语义能力测验，并评价该测验的应用价值。方法45例正常被试者和100例脑损伤患者完成汉语语义能力测验。以正常被试为基础，计算敏感性、特异性和约登指数。结果测验总分敏感性0.96，5个任务的敏感性分别为0.78、0.68、0.66、0.72和0.64；特异性分别为0.96、0.96、0.98、0.96和1.00；约登指数分别为0.60、0.46、0.42、0.39和0.50。结论汉语语义能力测验具有良好的诊断和甄别语义损伤的能力，具有临床和科研应用价值。
목적：편제한어어의능력측험，병평개해측험적응용개치。방법45례정상피시자화100례뇌손상환자완성한어어의능력측험。이정상피시위기출，계산민감성、특이성화약등지수。결과측험총분민감성0.96，5개임무적민감성분별위0.78、0.68、0.66、0.72화0.64；특이성분별위0.96、0.96、0.98、0.96화1.00；약등지수분별위0.60、0.46、0.42、0.39화0.50。결론한어어의능력측험구유량호적진단화견별어의손상적능력，구유림상화과연응용개치。
Objective To construct the Chinese Semantic Battery and evaluate the significance of clinical application. Methods 45 nor-mal subjects and 100 patients with brain damage finished the Chinese Semantic Battery, including Oral Picture Naming, Picture Pyramids and Palm Trees Test, Word Pyramids and Palm Trees Test, Word Picture Verification and Word Reading. The scores of normal subjects were as norms, and the sensibility, specificity, and Youden's index of the patients were calculated. Results The sensitivity of the battery was 0.96, and the sensitivity of each task was 0.78, 0.68, 0.66, 0.72 and 0.64, respectively. The specificity was 0.96, 0.96, 0.98, 0.96 and 1.00, respec-tively. Youden's index was 0.60, 0.46, 0.42, 0.39 and 0.50, respectively. Conclusion The validity of norms of Chinese Semantic Battery is ac-ceptable for semantic impairments and can be applied to clinical diagnoses and scientific researches.