北京航空航天大学学报(社会科学版)
北京航空航天大學學報(社會科學版)
북경항공항천대학학보(사회과학판)
JOURNAL OF BEIJING UNIVERSITY OF AERONAUTICS AND ASTRONAUTICS(SOCIAL SCIENCES EDITION)
2014年
2期
28-33
,共6页
国际环境法%共同但有区别责任原则%空间碎片%减缓%最低减缓标准
國際環境法%共同但有區彆責任原則%空間碎片%減緩%最低減緩標準
국제배경법%공동단유구별책임원칙%공간쇄편%감완%최저감완표준
international environmental law%the principle of common-but-differentiated responsibilities%space deb-ris%mitigation%minimum mitigation standards
共同但有区别责任原则在国际环境法领域起到了很重要的作用。在空间碎片减缓领域,适用共同但有区别责任原则既有必要性,又有可行性。具体而言,在空间碎片减缓问题上,适用这一原则包括各国均负有减缓空间碎片的共同义务,应为各国设定必须遵循的最低减缓标准,应根据各国不同情况实行差别待遇,航天大国应在资金和技术上给予发展中国家以必要支持几方面含义。
共同但有區彆責任原則在國際環境法領域起到瞭很重要的作用。在空間碎片減緩領域,適用共同但有區彆責任原則既有必要性,又有可行性。具體而言,在空間碎片減緩問題上,適用這一原則包括各國均負有減緩空間碎片的共同義務,應為各國設定必鬚遵循的最低減緩標準,應根據各國不同情況實行差彆待遇,航天大國應在資金和技術上給予髮展中國傢以必要支持幾方麵含義。
공동단유구별책임원칙재국제배경법영역기도료흔중요적작용。재공간쇄편감완영역,괄용공동단유구별책임원칙기유필요성,우유가행성。구체이언,재공간쇄편감완문제상,괄용저일원칙포괄각국균부유감완공간쇄편적공동의무,응위각국설정필수준순적최저감완표준,응근거각국불동정황실행차별대우,항천대국응재자금화기술상급여발전중국가이필요지지궤방면함의。
The principle of common-but-differentiated responsibilities ( CBDR ) has played a very important role in the field of international environmental law .It is both necessary and feasible to apply the principle to address the is-sues of space debris mitigation .Specifically , in the field of space debris mitigation , application of this principle in-clude the following meanings:all countries have common obligations to mitigate space debris , a minimum mitigation standards must be followed by all countries , differential treatment should be implemented according to different na-tional circumstances , space powers should give developing countries the necessary financial and technical support .