重庆高教研究
重慶高教研究
중경고교연구
ChongQing Higher Education Research
2014年
3期
1-14
,共14页
“211工程”高校%科研生产效率%数据包络分析
“211工程”高校%科研生產效率%數據包絡分析
“211공정”고교%과연생산효솔%수거포락분석
“211 Project” university%research production efficiency%data envelopment analysis ( DEA)
为提高高校科研水平和创新能力,政府不断加大对高校的科研经费投入。在保证科研投入充足性的同时,优化科研资源配置、提高科研生产效率对高校科研事业可持续发展具有关键作用,同时也能够提高公共财政资金的使用效率。通过对2006-2010年间“211工程”高校理工农医学科和人文社会学科科研生产效率的评估发现:人文社会学科科研生产效率维持在较低水平;理工农医学科科研生产技术效率处于相对较高水平,不过仍有一定的提升空间。此外,非DEA有效“211工程”高校两大类学科在科研人员数量和科研经费方面均存在较高冗余比例。因此,挖掘高校科研潜力,走内涵式发展道路,应当成为绝大多数“211工程”高校的最优抉择。
為提高高校科研水平和創新能力,政府不斷加大對高校的科研經費投入。在保證科研投入充足性的同時,優化科研資源配置、提高科研生產效率對高校科研事業可持續髮展具有關鍵作用,同時也能夠提高公共財政資金的使用效率。通過對2006-2010年間“211工程”高校理工農醫學科和人文社會學科科研生產效率的評估髮現:人文社會學科科研生產效率維持在較低水平;理工農醫學科科研生產技術效率處于相對較高水平,不過仍有一定的提升空間。此外,非DEA有效“211工程”高校兩大類學科在科研人員數量和科研經費方麵均存在較高冗餘比例。因此,挖掘高校科研潛力,走內涵式髮展道路,應噹成為絕大多數“211工程”高校的最優抉擇。
위제고고교과연수평화창신능력,정부불단가대대고교적과연경비투입。재보증과연투입충족성적동시,우화과연자원배치、제고과연생산효솔대고교과연사업가지속발전구유관건작용,동시야능구제고공공재정자금적사용효솔。통과대2006-2010년간“211공정”고교리공농의학과화인문사회학과과연생산효솔적평고발현:인문사회학과과연생산효솔유지재교저수평;리공농의학과과연생산기술효솔처우상대교고수평,불과잉유일정적제승공간。차외,비DEA유효“211공정”고교량대류학과재과연인원수량화과연경비방면균존재교고용여비례。인차,알굴고교과연잠력,주내함식발전도로,응당성위절대다수“211공정”고교적최우결택。
The government continues to increase investment in order to improve the level of university research and innovation capacity .While guaranteeing enough scientific investment , to optimize the scientific resources allo-cation and improve the scientific research efficiency is crucial to the sustainable development of scientific research career in the universities and also can raise the efficiency of public fiscal fund .The paper examines the research ef-ficiency of “211 project” universities from 2006 to 2010 based on DEA .The results show that the efficiency of re-search production in humanities&social disciplines of university is very low , and that of research production in sci-ence , engineering , agricultural , medical science disciplines keeps a high level , but still there is space for improve-ment.In addition, the number of researchers and the amount of scientific funds have been excessive in “211 Pro-ject” universities that are not effective based on DEA .Therefore, strengthening universities ’ scientific research po-tential in a connotative path should be the best choice for most “211 Project” universities .