医学研究与教育
醫學研究與教育
의학연구여교육
MEDICAL RESEARCH AND EDUCATION
2014年
1期
54-56
,共3页
张永强%刘兰瑞%张进国%朱宁
張永彊%劉蘭瑞%張進國%硃寧
장영강%류란서%장진국%주저
涂阳肺结核%胰酶%结核杆菌%消毒
塗暘肺結覈%胰酶%結覈桿菌%消毒
도양폐결핵%이매%결핵간균%소독
the smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis%pancreatic enzyme%mycobacterium tuberculosis%disinfection
目的:研究肺结核患者痰液胰酶预处理后使用含氯消毒剂消毒的效果。方法将门诊收集116份痰涂片阳性肺结核患者标本随机分为试验组和对照组,试验组58例,以5%胰酶消化剂对涂阳患者不同性状痰液进行液化后,加入配置成含5000 mg/L有效氯的84消毒液进行消毒处理。对照组58例,痰液直接加入含5000 mg/L有效氯的84消毒液消毒。消毒剂作用0.5 h、1 h、2 h后,分别接种于中性罗氏培养基,对痰液中结核杆菌培养阳性情况进行比较分析。结果对照组84消毒液作用0.5 h、1 h、2 h后结核杆菌培养阳性率分别为100%、88%、79%;试验组经胰酶预处理后,再经84消毒液作用0.5 h、1 h、2 h后结核杆菌培养阳性率分别为62%、14%、0。结论涂阳肺结核患者痰液经胰酶液化预处理后,能促进消毒剂对痰液中结核杆菌的杀灭作用。在肺结核患者痰液的消毒中应积极推广痰液胰酶预处理消毒方法。
目的:研究肺結覈患者痰液胰酶預處理後使用含氯消毒劑消毒的效果。方法將門診收集116份痰塗片暘性肺結覈患者標本隨機分為試驗組和對照組,試驗組58例,以5%胰酶消化劑對塗暘患者不同性狀痰液進行液化後,加入配置成含5000 mg/L有效氯的84消毒液進行消毒處理。對照組58例,痰液直接加入含5000 mg/L有效氯的84消毒液消毒。消毒劑作用0.5 h、1 h、2 h後,分彆接種于中性囉氏培養基,對痰液中結覈桿菌培養暘性情況進行比較分析。結果對照組84消毒液作用0.5 h、1 h、2 h後結覈桿菌培養暘性率分彆為100%、88%、79%;試驗組經胰酶預處理後,再經84消毒液作用0.5 h、1 h、2 h後結覈桿菌培養暘性率分彆為62%、14%、0。結論塗暘肺結覈患者痰液經胰酶液化預處理後,能促進消毒劑對痰液中結覈桿菌的殺滅作用。在肺結覈患者痰液的消毒中應積極推廣痰液胰酶預處理消毒方法。
목적:연구폐결핵환자담액이매예처리후사용함록소독제소독적효과。방법장문진수집116빈담도편양성폐결핵환자표본수궤분위시험조화대조조,시험조58례,이5%이매소화제대도양환자불동성상담액진행액화후,가입배치성함5000 mg/L유효록적84소독액진행소독처리。대조조58례,담액직접가입함5000 mg/L유효록적84소독액소독。소독제작용0.5 h、1 h、2 h후,분별접충우중성라씨배양기,대담액중결핵간균배양양성정황진행비교분석。결과대조조84소독액작용0.5 h、1 h、2 h후결핵간균배양양성솔분별위100%、88%、79%;시험조경이매예처리후,재경84소독액작용0.5 h、1 h、2 h후결핵간균배양양성솔분별위62%、14%、0。결론도양폐결핵환자담액경이매액화예처리후,능촉진소독제대담액중결핵간균적살멸작용。재폐결핵환자담액적소독중응적겁추엄담액이매예처리소독방법。
Objective To evaluate the effects of chlorine-containing disinfectant on TB sputum preprocessed by pancreatic enzyme. Methods 116 samples from sputum smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients collected from outpatient service were randomly divided into the control group and treatment group. 58 samples of TB sputum in treatment group were preprocessed by 5%pancreatic enzyme disinfector, then to 84 disinfector of containing 5 000 mg/L chlorine. The 58 samples in control group, were directly processed by 84 disinfector of containing 5 000 mg/L chlorine. After 0.5 h, 1 h and 2 h of the treatment, the positive rates of mycobacterium tuberculosis of each sputum samples were comparatively analyzed. Results The positive rates of mycobacterium tuberculosis of 0.5 h, 1 h and 2 h in control group were 100%, 88%and 100%respectively. After pretreatment of pancreatic enzyme, the positive rates of 0.5 h, 1 h and 2 h in treatment group were 62%, 14%and 0 respectively.Conclusion The pretreatment of pancreatic enzyme on sputum of pulmonary tuberculosis patients can obviously promote the disinfectant effects. It should be actively promoted in disinfectants on TB sputum.