非金属矿
非金屬礦
비금속광
NON-METALLIC MINES
2014年
1期
11-13
,共3页
牟涛%竹文坤%段涛%张友魁%陈晓明
牟濤%竹文坤%段濤%張友魁%陳曉明
모도%죽문곤%단도%장우괴%진효명
大理石%微生物矿化%碳酸钙%覆膜
大理石%微生物礦化%碳痠鈣%覆膜
대리석%미생물광화%탄산개%복막
marble biomineralization%calcium carbonate%deposited-layer
选育碳酸盐矿化菌,利用其诱导CaCO3沉积,采用涂覆法和浸泡法进行细菌矿化试验,最终在大理石样品表面形成一层致密的矿化膜。采用扫描电镜(SEM)和X射线衍射(XRD)对大理石空白试样和处理后试样进行分析,并对矿化膜进行抗酸性测试。结果表明,涂覆法和浸泡法均能在大理石表面粘结一层细小颗粒,形成一层致密、厚度为50~100μm的CaCO3矿化膜。经过覆膜处理的大理石耐酸性能得到了明显提升。
選育碳痠鹽礦化菌,利用其誘導CaCO3沉積,採用塗覆法和浸泡法進行細菌礦化試驗,最終在大理石樣品錶麵形成一層緻密的礦化膜。採用掃描電鏡(SEM)和X射線衍射(XRD)對大理石空白試樣和處理後試樣進行分析,併對礦化膜進行抗痠性測試。結果錶明,塗覆法和浸泡法均能在大理石錶麵粘結一層細小顆粒,形成一層緻密、厚度為50~100μm的CaCO3礦化膜。經過覆膜處理的大理石耐痠性能得到瞭明顯提升。
선육탄산염광화균,이용기유도CaCO3침적,채용도복법화침포법진행세균광화시험,최종재대리석양품표면형성일층치밀적광화막。채용소묘전경(SEM)화X사선연사(XRD)대대리석공백시양화처리후시양진행분석,병대광화막진행항산성측시。결과표명,도복법화침포법균능재대리석표면점결일층세소과립,형성일층치밀、후도위50~100μm적CaCO3광화막。경과복막처리적대리석내산성능득도료명현제승。
CaCO3 precipitation was induced by carbonate-mineralization microbe using the immersion method and the coating method, and ifnally formed a dense mineralization membrane layer on marble sample surface. The immersed and smeared samples were characterized by scanning electron microscopic (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD), as well as tested the acid-resistance of the calcium carbonate layer. Experimental results showed that both immersion method and coating method can produce calcium carbonate particle forming a layer of dense mineralization membrane of 50~100μm, acid-resistance of the coated marble samples was improved signiifcantly.